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b66c598401
If a series of scripts are executed, each triggering module loading via unprintable bytes in the script header, kernel stack contents can leak into the command line. Normally execution of binfmt_script and binfmt_misc happens recursively. However, when modules are enabled, and unprintable bytes exist in the bprm->buf, execution will restart after attempting to load matching binfmt modules. Unfortunately, the logic in binfmt_script and binfmt_misc does not expect to get restarted. They leave bprm->interp pointing to their local stack. This means on restart bprm->interp is left pointing into unused stack memory which can then be copied into the userspace argv areas. After additional study, it seems that both recursion and restart remains the desirable way to handle exec with scripts, misc, and modules. As such, we need to protect the changes to interp. This changes the logic to require allocation for any changes to the bprm->interp. To avoid adding a new kmalloc to every exec, the default value is left as-is. Only when passing through binfmt_script or binfmt_misc does an allocation take place. For a proof of concept, see DoTest.sh from: http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2012/LinuxKernelBinfmtScriptStackDataDisclosure/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: halfdog <me@halfdog.net> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
128 lines
4.0 KiB
C
128 lines
4.0 KiB
C
#ifndef _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
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#define _LINUX_BINFMTS_H
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <asm/exec.h>
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#include <uapi/linux/binfmts.h>
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#define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 128
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/*
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* This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading binaries.
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*/
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struct linux_binprm {
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char buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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struct vm_area_struct *vma;
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unsigned long vma_pages;
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#else
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# define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
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struct page *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
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#endif
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struct mm_struct *mm;
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unsigned long p; /* current top of mem */
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unsigned int
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cred_prepared:1,/* true if creds already prepared (multiple
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* preps happen for interpreters) */
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cap_effective:1;/* true if has elevated effective capabilities,
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* false if not; except for init which inherits
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* its parent's caps anyway */
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#ifdef __alpha__
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unsigned int taso:1;
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#endif
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unsigned int recursion_depth;
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struct file * file;
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struct cred *cred; /* new credentials */
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int unsafe; /* how unsafe this exec is (mask of LSM_UNSAFE_*) */
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unsigned int per_clear; /* bits to clear in current->personality */
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int argc, envc;
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const char * filename; /* Name of binary as seen by procps */
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const char * interp; /* Name of the binary really executed. Most
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of the time same as filename, but could be
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different for binfmt_{misc,script} */
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unsigned interp_flags;
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unsigned interp_data;
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unsigned long loader, exec;
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char tcomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
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};
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#define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT 0
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#define BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP_BIT)
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/* fd of the binary should be passed to the interpreter */
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#define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT 1
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#define BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD (1 << BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD_BIT)
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/* Function parameter for binfmt->coredump */
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struct coredump_params {
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siginfo_t *siginfo;
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struct pt_regs *regs;
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struct file *file;
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unsigned long limit;
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unsigned long mm_flags;
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};
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/*
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* This structure defines the functions that are used to load the binary formats that
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* linux accepts.
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*/
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struct linux_binfmt {
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struct list_head lh;
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struct module *module;
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int (*load_binary)(struct linux_binprm *);
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int (*load_shlib)(struct file *);
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int (*core_dump)(struct coredump_params *cprm);
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unsigned long min_coredump; /* minimal dump size */
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};
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extern void __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt, int insert);
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/* Registration of default binfmt handlers */
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static inline void register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt)
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{
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__register_binfmt(fmt, 0);
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}
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/* Same as above, but adds a new binfmt at the top of the list */
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static inline void insert_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *fmt)
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{
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__register_binfmt(fmt, 1);
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}
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extern void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *);
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extern int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *);
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extern int __must_check remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *);
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extern int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *);
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extern int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm);
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extern void setup_new_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm);
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extern void would_dump(struct linux_binprm *, struct file *);
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extern int suid_dumpable;
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#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
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#define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
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#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
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/* Stack area protections */
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#define EXSTACK_DEFAULT 0 /* Whatever the arch defaults to */
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#define EXSTACK_DISABLE_X 1 /* Disable executable stacks */
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#define EXSTACK_ENABLE_X 2 /* Enable executable stacks */
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extern int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
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unsigned long stack_top,
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int executable_stack);
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extern int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
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extern int bprm_change_interp(char *interp, struct linux_binprm *bprm);
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extern int copy_strings_kernel(int argc, const char *const *argv,
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struct linux_binprm *bprm);
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extern int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
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extern void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
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extern void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new);
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extern void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *);
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#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_EXECVE
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extern void ret_from_kernel_execve(struct pt_regs *normal) __noreturn;
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#endif
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#endif /* _LINUX_BINFMTS_H */
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