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a42aaad2e4
kexec allows replacing the current kernel with a different one. This is usually a source of concerns for sysadmins that want to harden a system. Linux already provides a way to disable loading new kexec kernel via kexec_load_disabled, but that control is very coard, it is all or nothing and does not make distinction between a panic kexec and a normal kexec. This patch introduces new sysctl parameters, with finer tuning to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. The sysadmin can set different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels. The value can be modified at runtime via sysctl, but only with a stricter value. With these new parameters on place, a system with loadpin and verity enabled, using the following kernel parameters: sysctl.kexec_load_limit_reboot=0 sysct.kexec_load_limit_panic=1 can have a good warranty that if initrd tries to load a panic kernel, a malitious user will have small chances to replace that kernel with a different one, even if they can trigger timeouts on the disk where the panic kernel lives. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-3-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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ABI | ||
accel | ||
accounting | ||
admin-guide | ||
arc | ||
arm | ||
arm64 | ||
block | ||
bpf | ||
cdrom | ||
core-api | ||
cpu-freq | ||
crypto | ||
dev-tools | ||
devicetree | ||
doc-guide | ||
driver-api | ||
fault-injection | ||
fb | ||
features | ||
filesystems | ||
firmware_class | ||
firmware-guide | ||
fpga | ||
gpu | ||
hid | ||
hwmon | ||
i2c | ||
ia64 | ||
iio | ||
images | ||
infiniband | ||
input | ||
isdn | ||
kbuild | ||
kernel-hacking | ||
leds | ||
litmus-tests | ||
livepatch | ||
locking | ||
loongarch | ||
m68k | ||
maintainer | ||
mhi | ||
mips | ||
misc-devices | ||
mm | ||
netlabel | ||
networking | ||
nios2 | ||
nvdimm | ||
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openrisc | ||
parisc | ||
PCI | ||
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power | ||
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process | ||
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s390 | ||
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sh | ||
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sphinx-static | ||
spi | ||
staging | ||
target | ||
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tools | ||
trace | ||
translations | ||
usb | ||
userspace-api | ||
virt | ||
w1 | ||
watchdog | ||
x86 | ||
xtensa | ||
.gitignore | ||
arch.rst | ||
atomic_bitops.txt | ||
atomic_t.txt | ||
Changes | ||
CodingStyle | ||
conf.py | ||
docutils.conf | ||
dontdiff | ||
index.rst | ||
Kconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
memory-barriers.txt | ||
SubmittingPatches | ||
subsystem-apis.rst |