linux/include/asm-generic/preempt.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 14:07:57 +00:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0)
static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
{
return READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt_count);
}
static __always_inline volatile int *preempt_count_ptr(void)
{
return &current_thread_info()->preempt_count;
}
static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
{
*preempt_count_ptr() = pc;
}
/*
* must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
*/
#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT; \
} while (0)
#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled As pointed out by commit de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread") init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them. As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again. In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at bringup_cpu(). Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible* CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0 between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by idle_thread_get() -> idle_init(). Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove init_idle() from idle_thread_get(). Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle: @begone@ @@ -preempt_disable(); ... cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE); Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-12 09:46:36 +00:00
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
} while (0)
static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
}
static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
}
static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
return false;
}
/*
* The various preempt_count add/sub methods
*/
static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
{
*preempt_count_ptr() += val;
}
static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
{
*preempt_count_ptr() -= val;
}
static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
{
/*
* Because of load-store architectures cannot do per-cpu atomic
* operations; we cannot use PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED because it might get
* lost.
*/
return !--*preempt_count_ptr() && tif_need_resched();
}
/*
* Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
*/
static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
{
return unlikely(preempt_count() == preempt_offset &&
tif_need_resched());
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys Currently, each architecture can support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC through either static calls or static keys. To support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on riscv, we face three choices: 1. only add static calls support to riscv As Mark pointed out in commit 99cf983cc8bc ("sched/preempt: Add PREEMPT_DYNAMIC using static keys"), static keys "...should have slightly lower overhead than non-inline static calls, as this effectively inlines each trampoline into the start of its callee. This may avoid redundant work, and may integrate better with CFI schemes." So even we add static calls(without inline static calls) to riscv, static keys is still a better choice. 2. add static calls and inline static calls to riscv Per my understanding, inline static calls requires objtool support which is not easy. 3. use static keys While riscv doesn't have static calls support, it supports static keys perfectly. So this patch selects HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY to enable support for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on riscv, so that the preemption model can be chosen at boot time. It also patches asm-generic/preempt.h, mainly to add __preempt_schedule() and __preempt_schedule_notrace() macros for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC case. Other architectures which use generic preempt.h can also benefit from this patch by simply selecting HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY to enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC if they supports static keys. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716164925.1858-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-16 16:49:25 +00:00
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
void dynamic_preempt_schedule(void);
void dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
#define __preempt_schedule() dynamic_preempt_schedule()
#define __preempt_schedule_notrace() dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace()
#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC || !CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY*/
#define __preempt_schedule() preempt_schedule()
#define __preempt_schedule_notrace() preempt_schedule_notrace()
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys Currently, each architecture can support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC through either static calls or static keys. To support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on riscv, we face three choices: 1. only add static calls support to riscv As Mark pointed out in commit 99cf983cc8bc ("sched/preempt: Add PREEMPT_DYNAMIC using static keys"), static keys "...should have slightly lower overhead than non-inline static calls, as this effectively inlines each trampoline into the start of its callee. This may avoid redundant work, and may integrate better with CFI schemes." So even we add static calls(without inline static calls) to riscv, static keys is still a better choice. 2. add static calls and inline static calls to riscv Per my understanding, inline static calls requires objtool support which is not easy. 3. use static keys While riscv doesn't have static calls support, it supports static keys perfectly. So this patch selects HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY to enable support for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on riscv, so that the preemption model can be chosen at boot time. It also patches asm-generic/preempt.h, mainly to add __preempt_schedule() and __preempt_schedule_notrace() macros for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC case. Other architectures which use generic preempt.h can also benefit from this patch by simply selecting HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY to enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC if they supports static keys. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716164925.1858-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-16 16:49:25 +00:00
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY*/
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */