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mm: fadvise: document the fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) behaviour for partial pages
A random seek IO benchmark appeared to regress because of a change to readahead but the real problem was the benchmark. To ensure the IO request accesssed disk, it used fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) on a block boundary (512K) but the hint is ignored by the kernel. This is correct but not necessarily obvious behaviour. As much as I dislike comment patches, the explanation for this behaviour predates current git history. Clarify why it behaves like this in case someone "fixes" fadvise or readahead for the wrong reasons. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -117,7 +117,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fadvise64_64, int, fd, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len, int, advice)
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__filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
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WB_SYNC_NONE);
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/* First and last FULL page! */
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/*
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* First and last FULL page! Partial pages are deliberately
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* preserved on the expectation that it is better to preserve
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* needed memory than to discard unneeded memory.
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*/
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start_index = (offset+(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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end_index = (endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
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