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nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus

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When doing an nmi backtrace of many cores, most of which are idle, the
output is a little overwhelming and very uninformative.  Suppress
messages for cpus that are idling when they are interrupted and just
emit one line, "NMI backtrace for N skipped: idling at pc 0xNNN".

We do this by grouping all the cpuidle code together into a new
.cpuidle.text section, and then checking the address of the interrupted
PC to see if it lies within that section.

This commit suitably tags x86 and tile idle routines, and only adds in
the minimal framework for other architectures.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472487169-14923-5-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.com
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> [arm]
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Chris Metcalf 2016-10-07 17:02:55 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 511f838945
commit 6727ad9e20
49 changed files with 93 additions and 22 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

1
arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)

1
arch/arc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ SECTIONS
_text = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.fixup)

1
arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
View File

@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ SECTIONS
IRQENTRY_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.gnu.warning)

1
arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ SECTIONS
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
HYPERVISOR_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT

1
arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ SECTIONS
ENTRY_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
HYPERVISOR_TEXT

1
arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SECTIONS
KPROBES_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)

1
arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SECTIONS
#ifndef CONFIG_SCHEDULE_L1
SCHED_TEXT
#endif
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/c6x/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.text.__*)

1
arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ SECTIONS
*(.text..tlbmiss)
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
INIT_TEXT

1
arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = . ;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
#if defined(CONFIG_ROMKERNEL)
*(.int_redirect)

1
arch/hexagon/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ SECTIONS
_text = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.fixup)

1
arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ SECTIONS {
__end_ivt_text = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.gnu.linkonce.t*)

1
arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)

1
arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-nommu.lds
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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ SECTIONS {
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
. = ALIGN(16);

1
arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)

1
arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)

1
arch/metag/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ SECTIONS
.text : {
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ SECTIONS {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_CALL
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ SECTIONS
.text : {
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.fixup)

1
arch/nios2/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SECTIONS
.text : {
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/openrisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ SECTIONS
.text ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE) : {
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ SECTIONS
/* careful! __ftr_alt_* sections need to be close to .text */
*(.text .fixup __ftr_alt_* .ref.text)
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/score/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ SECTIONS
_text = .; /* Text and read-only data */
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.text.*)

1
arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ SECTIONS
TEXT_TEXT
EXTRA_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ SECTIONS
HEAD_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

2
arch/tile/kernel/entry.S
View File

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ STD_ENTRY(smp_nap)
* When interrupted at _cpu_idle_nap, we bump the PC forward 8, and
* as a result return to the function that called _cpu_idle().
*/
STD_ENTRY(_cpu_idle)
STD_ENTRY_SECTION(_cpu_idle, .cpuidle.text)
movei r1, 1
IRQ_ENABLE_LOAD(r2, r3)
mtspr INTERRUPT_CRITICAL_SECTION, r1

1
arch/tile/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
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@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ SECTIONS
.text : AT (ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
HEAD_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT

1
arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
View File

@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)

1
arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
View File

@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)
/* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */

1
arch/unicore32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ SECTIONS
.text : { /* Real text segment */
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
*(.fixup)

12
arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h
View File

@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Provide __cpuidle; we can't safely include <linux/cpu.h> */
#define __cpuidle __attribute__((__section__(".cpuidle.text")))
/*
* Interrupt control:
*/
@ -44,12 +48,12 @@ static inline void native_irq_enable(void)
asm volatile("sti": : :"memory");
}
static inline void native_safe_halt(void)
static inline __cpuidle void native_safe_halt(void)
{
asm volatile("sti; hlt": : :"memory");
}
static inline void native_halt(void)
static inline __cpuidle void native_halt(void)
{
asm volatile("hlt": : :"memory");
}
@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ static inline notrace void arch_local_irq_enable(void)
* Used in the idle loop; sti takes one instruction cycle
* to complete:
*/
static inline void arch_safe_halt(void)
static inline __cpuidle void arch_safe_halt(void)
{
native_safe_halt();
}
@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ static inline void arch_safe_halt(void)
* Used when interrupts are already enabled or to
* shutdown the processor:
*/
static inline void halt(void)
static inline __cpuidle void halt(void)
{
native_halt();
}

2
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
View File

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ int acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe(unsigned int cpu,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe);
void acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
void __cpuidle acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct cstate_entry *percpu_entry;

4
arch/x86/kernel/process.c
View File

@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void)
/*
* We use this if we don't have any better idle routine..
*/
void default_idle(void)
void __cpuidle default_idle(void)
{
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());
safe_halt();
@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
* with interrupts enabled and no flags, which is backwards compatible with the
* original MWAIT implementation.
*/
static void mwait_idle(void)
static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void)
{
if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());

1
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ SECTIONS
_stext = .;
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
ENTRY_TEXT

3
arch/xtensa/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
View File

@ -89,6 +89,9 @@ SECTIONS
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;
*(.sched.literal .sched.text)
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;
*(.cpuidle.literal .cpuidle.text)
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;
*(.spinlock.literal .spinlock.text)
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;

5
drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
View File

@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
/*
@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
* Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
* interrupts after return.
*/
static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
{
if (!tif_need_resched()) {
safe_halt();
@ -645,7 +646,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
*
* Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
*/
static void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
{
if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
/* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */

5
drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include "cpuidle.h"
@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ static void __cpuidle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
static int __cpuidle poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
{
local_irq_enable();
if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {

4
drivers/idle/intel_idle.c
View File

@ -863,8 +863,8 @@ static struct cpuidle_state dnv_cstates[] = {
*
* Must be called under local_irq_disable().
*/
static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
static __cpuidle int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
{
unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index];

6
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
View File

@ -454,6 +454,12 @@
*(.spinlock.text) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
#define CPUIDLE_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .; \
*(.cpuidle.text) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
#define KPROBES_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .; \

5
include/linux/cpu.h
View File

@ -231,6 +231,11 @@ void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state);
void cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(bool enable);
/* Attach to any functions which should be considered cpuidle. */
#define __cpuidle __attribute__((__section__(".cpuidle.text")))
bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc);
void arch_cpu_idle(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void);
void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void);

13
kernel/sched/idle.c
View File

@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
#include "sched.h"
/* Linker adds these: start and end of __cpuidle functions */
extern char __cpuidle_text_start[], __cpuidle_text_end[];
/**
* sched_idle_set_state - Record idle state for the current CPU.
* @idle_state: State to record.
@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ static int __init cpu_idle_nopoll_setup(char *__unused)
__setup("hlt", cpu_idle_nopoll_setup);
#endif
static inline int cpu_idle_poll(void)
static noinline int __cpuidle cpu_idle_poll(void)
{
rcu_idle_enter();
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(0, smp_processor_id());
@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void)
*
* To use when the cpuidle framework cannot be used.
*/
void default_idle_call(void)
void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void)
{
if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
local_irq_enable();
@ -271,6 +274,12 @@ static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
}
}
bool cpu_in_idle(unsigned long pc)
{
return pc >= (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_start &&
pc < (unsigned long)__cpuidle_text_end;
}
void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
/*

16
lib/nmi_backtrace.c
View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
/* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
@ -87,11 +88,16 @@ bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
else
dump_stack();
if (regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at pc %#lx\n",
cpu, instruction_pointer(regs));
} else {
pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
if (regs)
show_regs(regs);
else
dump_stack();
}
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
return true;
}

2
scripts/mod/modpost.c
View File

@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
#define DATA_SECTIONS ".data", ".data.rel"
#define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text", ".text.unlikely", ".sched.text", \
".kprobes.text"
".kprobes.text", ".cpuidle.text"
#define OTHER_TEXT_SECTIONS ".ref.text", ".head.text", ".spinlock.text", \
".fixup", ".entry.text", ".exception.text", ".text.*", \
".coldtext"

1
scripts/recordmcount.c
View File

@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ is_mcounted_section_name(char const *const txtname)
strcmp(".irqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".softirqentry.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".kprobes.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".cpuidle.text", txtname) == 0 ||
strcmp(".text.unlikely", txtname) == 0;
}

1
scripts/recordmcount.pl
View File

@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ my %text_sections = (
".irqentry.text" => 1,
".softirqentry.text" => 1,
".kprobes.text" => 1,
".cpuidle.text" => 1,
".text.unlikely" => 1,
);