40 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
068bcaa589 bcachefs: Add more assertions for locking btree iterators out of order
btree_path_traverse_all() traverses btree iterators in sorted order, and
thus shouldn't see transaction restarts due to potential deadlocks - but
sometimes we do. This patch adds some more assertions and tracks some
more state to help track this down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
67e0dd8f0d bcachefs: btree_path
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.

This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
deb0e573b4 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_ITER_NEED_PEEK
This was used for an optimization that hasn't existing in quite awhile
- iter->uptodate will probably be going away as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78cf784eaa bcachefs: Further reduce iter->trans usage
This is prep work for splitting btree_path out from btree_iter -
btree_path will not have a pointer to btree_trans.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f6bd30703 bcachefs: Reduce iter->trans usage
Disfavoured, and should go away.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1a488e7306 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK
With the recent transaction restart changes, it's no longer needed - all
transaction commits have BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK semantics.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e5af273fce bcachefs: trans->restarted
Start tracking when btree transactions have been restarted - and assert
that we're always calling bch2_trans_begin() immediately after
transaction restart.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a6eba44b88 bcachefs: Use bch2_trans_do() in bch2_btree_key_cache_journal_flush()
We're working to standardize handling of transaction restarts.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f87f3c116 bcachefs: Don't downgrade in traverse()
Downgrading of btree iterators is something that should only happen
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5aab663534 bcachefs: Tighten up btree_iter locking assertions
We weren't correctly verifying that we had interior node intent locks -
this patch also fixes bugs uncovered by the new assertions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b00fde8fb1 bcachefs: BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE
Add a new flag to control assertions about updating to internal snapshot
nodes, that normally should not be written to - to be used in an
upcoming patch.

Also do some renaming - trigger_flags is now update_flags.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
baa6502905 bcachefs: Change bch2_btree_key_cache_count() to exclude dirty keys
We're seeing livelocks that appear to be due to
bch2_btree_key_cache_scan repeatedly scanning and blocking other tasks
from using the key cache lock - we probably shouldn't be reporting
objects that can't actually be freed yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4932e07ea0 bcachefs: Fix key cache assertion
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bc2e5d5c66 bcachefs: Fix an out of bounds read
bch2_varint_decode() can read up to 7 bytes past the end of the buffer,
which means we need to allocate slightly larger key cache buffers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f09517fc51 bcachefs: Fix a deadlock on journal reclaim
Flushing the btree key cache needs to use allocation reserves - journal
reclaim depends on flushing the btree key cache for making forward
progress, and the allocator and copygc depend on journal reclaim making
forward progress.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
241e26369e bcachefs: Don't flush btree writes more aggressively because of btree key cache
We need to flush the btree key cache when it's too dirty, because
otherwise the shrinker won't be able to reclaim memory - this is done by
journal reclaim. But journal reclaim also kicks btree node writes: this
meant that btree node writes were getting kicked much too often just
because we needed to flush btree key cache keys.

This patch splits journal pins into two different lists, and teaches
journal reclaim to not flush btree node writes when it only needs to
flush key cache keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f72b1fd710 bcachefs: Fix a startup race
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2940295c97 bcachefs: Be more careful about JOURNAL_RES_GET_RESERVED
JOURNAL_RES_GET_RESERVED should only be used for updatse that need to be
done to free up space in the journal. In particular, when we're flushing
keys from the key cache, if we're flushing them out of order we
shouldn't be using it, since we're using up our remaining space in the
journal without dropping a pin that will let us make forward progress.

With this patch, BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RECLAIM without
BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RESERVED may return -EAGAIN - we can't wait on
journal reclaim if we're already in journal reclaim.

This means we need to propagate these errors up to journal reclaim,
indicating that flushing a journal pin should be retried in the future.

This is prep work for a patch to change the way journal reclaim works,
to split out flushing key cache keys because the btree key cache is too
dirty from journal reclaim because we need space in the journal.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4cf91b0270 bcachefs: Split out bpos_cmp() and bkey_cmp()
With snapshots, we're going to need to differentiate between comparisons
that should and shouldn't include the snapshot field. bpos_cmp is now
the comparison function that does include the snapshot field, used by
core btree code.

Upper level filesystem code generally does _not_ want to compare against
the snapshot field - that code wants keys to compare as equal even when
one of them is in an ancestor snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
331194a230 bcachefs: btree key cache locking improvements
The btree key cache mutex was becoming a significant bottleneck - it was
mainly used to protect the lists of dirty, clean and freed cached keys.

This patch eliminates the dirty and clean lists - instead, when we need
to scan for keys to drop from the cache we iterate over the rhashtable,
and thus we're able to remove most uses of that lock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8d956c2fb8 bcachefs: btree_iter_set_dontneed()
This is a bit clearer than using bch2_btree_iter_free().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
53b3e3c0e2 bcachefs: Fix locking in bch2_btree_iter_traverse_cached()
bch2_btree_iter_traverse() is supposed to ensure we have the correct
type of lock - it was downgrading if necessary, but if we entered with a
read lock it wasn't upgrading to an intent lock, oops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3187aa8d57 bcachefs: Don't use BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE so much
Previously, we were using BTREE_INSERT_RESERVE in a lot of places where
it no longer makes sense.

 - we now have more open_buckets than we used to, and the reserves work
   better, so we shouldn't need to use BTREE_INSERT_RESERVE just because
   we're holding open_buckets pinned anymore.

 - We have the btree key cache for updates to the alloc btree, meaning
   we no longer need the btree reserve to ensure the allocator can make
   forward progress.

This means that we should only need a reserve for btree updates to
ensure that copygc can make forward progress.

Since it's now just for copygc, we can also fold RESERVE_BTREE into
RESERVE_MOVINGGC (the allocator's freelist reserve).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1d8305c11a bcachefs: Add some cond_rescheds() in shutdown path
Particularly on emergency shutdown we can end up having to clean up a
lot of dirty cached btree keys here.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b206df6e15 bcachefs: Fix some spurious gcc warnings
These only come up when building in userspace, for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3eb26d0157 bcachefs: bch2_trans_get_iter() no longer returns errors
Since we now always preallocate the maximum number of iterators when we
initialize a btree transaction, getting an iterator never fails - we can
delete a fair amount of error path code.

This patch also simplifies the iterator allocation code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d7b04163c2 bcachefs: Change a BUG_ON() to a fatal error
In the btree key cache code, failing to flush a dirty key is a serious
error, but it doesn't need to be a BUG_ON(), we can stop the filesystem
instead.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d0022290b8 bcachefs: Fix error in filesystem initialization
The rhashtable code doesn't like when we destroy an rhashtable that was
never initialized

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b7a9bbfc1b bcachefs: Move journal reclaim to a kthread
This is to make tracing easier.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8a92e54559 bcachefs: Ensure journal reclaim runs when btree key cache is too dirty
Ensuring the key cache isn't too dirty is critical for ensuring that the
shrinker can reclaim memory.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
125907203c bcachefs: Improve btree key cache shrinker
The shrinker should start scanning for entries that can be freed oldest
to newest - this way, we can avoid scanning a lot of entries that are
too new to be freed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
14ba3706b3 bcachefs: Add a kmem_cache for btree_key_cache objects
We allocate a lot of these, and we're seeing sporading OOMs - this will
help with tracking those down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
628a3ad2c2 bcachefs: Add a shrinker for the btree key cache
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f526d26d71 bcachefs: Fix btree key cache shutdown
On emergency shutdown, we might still have dirty keys in the btree key
cache that need to be cleaned up properly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6a747c4683 bcachefs: Add accounting for dirty btree nodes/keys
This lets us improve journal reclaim, so that it now tries to make sure
no more than 3/4s of the btree node cache and btree key cache are dirty
- ensuring the shrinkers can free memory.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
73e7470b31 bcachefs: More inlinining in the btree key cache code
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a301dc38ef bcachefs: Improve tracing for transaction restarts
We have a bug where we can get stuck with a process spinning in
transaction restarts - need more information.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8cad3e2f73 bcachefs: Use cached iterators for inode updates
This switches inode updates to use cached btree iterators - which should
be a nice performance boost, since lock contention on the inodes btree
can be a bottleneck on multithreaded workloads.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d211b408ab bcachefs: Fix lock ordering with new btree cache code
The code that checks lock ordering was recently changed to go off of the
pos of the btree node, rather than the iterator, but the btree cache
code didn't update to handle iterators that point to cached bkeys. Oops

Also, update various debug code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2ca88e5ad9 bcachefs: Btree key cache
This introduces a new kind of btree iterator, cached iterators, which
point to keys cached in a hash table. The cache also acts as a write
cache - in the update path, we journal the update but defer updating the
btree until the cached entry is flushed by journal reclaim.

Cache coherency is for now up to the users to handle, which isn't ideal
but should be good enough for now.

These new iterators will be used for updating inodes and alloc info (the
alloc and stripes btrees).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00