Commit Graph

430 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b6a7828502 modules-6.4-rc1
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
 
  * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
  * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
  * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
    module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
    proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
 
 Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
 the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
 prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
 respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
 the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
 reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
 issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
 kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
 been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
 just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
 
 Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
 on this pull request.
 
 The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
 patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
 struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
 types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
 one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
 one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
 future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
 they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
 areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
 merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
 of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
 for it.
 
 Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
 using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
 dynamic debug information.
 
 Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
 license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
 so to:
 
   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
      is active with no clear solution in sight.
 
   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
 
 In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
 for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
 modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
 or tristate.conf").  Nick has been working on this *for years* and
 AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
 for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
 that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
 if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
 lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
 suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
 mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
 not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
 recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
 BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
 well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
 patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
 been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
 
 In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
 be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
 developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
 when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
 and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
 requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
 rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
 the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
 concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
 MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
 they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
 to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
 really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
 any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
 the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
 license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers.  To see
 if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
 can just use:
 
   ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
 	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
 
 You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
 but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
 license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
 it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
 
 Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
 and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
 Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
 
 The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
 were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
 a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
 out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
 consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
 already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
 do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
 
 The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
 in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
 fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
 week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
 window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
 with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
 a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
 proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
 of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
 but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
 instead.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
 [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:

   - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement

   - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules

   - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
     module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
     proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.

  Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
  the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
  to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
  debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
  functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
  reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
  issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
  kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
  have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
  want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.

  Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:

  The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
  patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
  new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
  together all types of supported module memory types in one data
  structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
  module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
  paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
  If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
  handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
  in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
  provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
  quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.

  Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
  by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
  specific dynamic debug information.

  Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
  license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
  so to:

   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
      active with no clear solution in sight.

   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags

  In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
  for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
  modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
  8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
  Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").

  Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
  one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
  complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
  possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
  being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
  being part of a module, and if so define a new define
  -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].

  A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
  have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
  well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
  always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
  Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
  Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
  benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
  other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
  mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
  with no clear solution in sight [1].

  In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
  never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
  developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
  when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
  so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
  this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
  good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
  cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
  issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
  tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
  modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
  this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
  understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
  guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
  dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
  it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
  file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:

    ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)

  You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
  that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
  license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
  demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.

  Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
  just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
  changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.

  The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
  were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
  systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
  of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
  of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
  present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
  modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.

  The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
  linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
  for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
  week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
  window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
  larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
  bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
  proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
  of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
  them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
  instead"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
  module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
  module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
  module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
  module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
  module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
  module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
  module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
  module: extract patient module check into helper
  modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
  Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
  module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
  module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
  module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
  interconnect: remove module-related code
  interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  ...
2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
1881b4d647 ARM: 9291/1: decompressor: simplify the path to the top vmlinux
With commit 8debed3efe ("kbuild: export top-level LDFLAGS_vmlinux
only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux") applied, we no longer see the error
message while building the ARM zImage, but we do not have a good reason
to complicate the file path either.

'$(obj)/../../../../vmlinux' is canonicalized to 'vmlinux'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-04-11 11:01:28 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
05777499a8 ARM: dyndbg: allow including dyndbg.h in decompressor
After a change to linux/module.h, dyndbg.h is now included
indirectly from the decompressor for lz4 support, which in turn
causes a build failure on 32-bit Arm:

In file included from include/linux/module.h:30,
                 from arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/lz4/lz4_decompress.c:39,
                 from arch/arm/boot/compressed/../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c:10,
                 from arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:59:
include/linux/dynamic_debug.h: In function 'ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb':
include/linux/dynamic_debug.h:307:14: error: implicit declaration of function 'strcmp' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  307 |         if (!strcmp(param, "dyndbg")) {
      |              ^~~~~~
include/linux/dynamic_debug.h:1:1: note: 'strcmp' is defined in header '<string.h>'; did you forget to '#include <string.h>'?
  +++ |+#include <string.h>

The decompressor has its own replacement for the linux/string.h contents,
so the normal declaration is not visible here. Since the function is
not actually called, it is sufficient to add a declaration, and this
is in fact the correct one as it matches the definition in
arch/arm/boot/compressed/string.c.

Fixes: 7deabd6749 ("dyndbg: use the module notifier callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-03-10 10:28:29 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
9a9e1be12c ARM: sa1100: remove unused board files
The Cerf, H3100, Badge4, Hackkit, LART, NanoEngine, PLEB, Shannon and
Simpad machines were all marked as unused as there are no known users
left. Remove all of these, along with references to them in defconfig
files and drivers.

Four machines remain now: Assabet, Collie (Zaurus SL5500), iPAQ H3600
and Jornada 720, each of which had one person still using them, with
Collie also being supported in Qemu.

Cc: Peter Chubb <peter.chubb@unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Stefan Eletzhofer <stefan.eletzhofer@eletztrick.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-01-12 10:53:12 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
ca2259c352 ARM: ep93xx: remove old board files
These five board files were marked as unused a while ago, and
nobody wanted to keep them around for longer, so remove them
now.

We still have the edb93xx, visision_ep9307 and ts72xx files,
which can hopefully be converted to device tree in the future.

Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Hubert Feurstein <hubert.feurstein@contec.at>
Acked-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-01-10 23:10:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
48ea09cdda hardening updates for v6.2-rc1
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
   and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
   maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
 
 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
   add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
   of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
   so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
   exceptions.
 
 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
   to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
 
 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
   cleaner overflow checking.
 
 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
 
 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
   tests.
 
 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
 
 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
 
 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
   (Xin Li).
 
 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
 
 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
   fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)

 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
   more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
   allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
   each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions

 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
   provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)

 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
   overflow checking

 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc

 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests

 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()

 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)

 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
   Li)

 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)

 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments

* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
  ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
  signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
  lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
  panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
  panic: Introduce warn_limit
  panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
  exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
  exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
  exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
  panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
  mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
  kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
  drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
  drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
  driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
  overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
  coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
  ...
2022-12-14 12:20:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cb1fc6fff ARM updates for 6.2
- update unwinder to cope with module PLTs
 - enable UBSAN on ARM
 - improve kernel fault message
 - update UEFI runtime page tables dump
 - avoid clang's __aeabi_uldivmod generated in NWFPE code
 - disable FIQs on CPU shutdown paths
 - update XOR register usage
 - a number of build updates (using .arch, thread pointer,
   removal of lazy evaluation in Makefile)
 - conversion of stacktrace code to stackwalk
 - findbit assembly updates
 - hwcap feature updates for ARMv8 CPUs
 - instruction dump updates for big-endian platforms
 - support for function error injection
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - update unwinder to cope with module PLTs

 - enable UBSAN on ARM

 - improve kernel fault message

 - update UEFI runtime page tables dump

 - avoid clang's __aeabi_uldivmod generated in NWFPE code

 - disable FIQs on CPU shutdown paths

 - update XOR register usage

 - a number of build updates (using .arch, thread pointer, removal of
   lazy evaluation in Makefile)

 - conversion of stacktrace code to stackwalk

 - findbit assembly updates

 - hwcap feature updates for ARMv8 CPUs

 - instruction dump updates for big-endian platforms

 - support for function error injection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
  ARM: 9279/1: support function error injection
  ARM: 9277/1: Make the dumped instructions are consistent with the disassembled ones
  ARM: 9276/1: Refactor dump_instr()
  ARM: 9275/1: Drop '-mthumb' from AFLAGS_ISA
  ARM: 9274/1: Add hwcap for Speculative Store Bypassing Safe
  ARM: 9273/1: Add hwcap for Speculation Barrier(SB)
  ARM: 9272/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32I8MM
  ARM: 9271/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32BF16
  ARM: 9270/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_FHM
  ARM: 9269/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_DotProd
  ARM: 9268/1: vfp: Add hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHP for FEAT_FP16
  ARM: 9267/1: Define Armv8 registers in AArch32 state
  ARM: findbit: add unwinder information
  ARM: findbit: operate by words
  ARM: findbit: convert to macros
  ARM: findbit: provide more efficient ARMv7 implementation
  ARM: findbit: document ARMv5 bit offset calculation
  ARM: 9259/1: stacktrace: Convert stacktrace to generic ARCH_STACKWALK
  ARM: 9258/1: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  ARM: 9265/1: pass -march= only to compiler
  ...
2022-12-13 15:22:14 -08:00
Nick Desaulniers
a2faac3986 ARM: 9263/1: use .arch directives instead of assembler command line flags
Similar to commit a6c30873ee ("ARM: 8989/1: use .fpu assembler
directives instead of assembler arguments").

GCC and GNU binutils support setting the "sub arch" via -march=,
-Wa,-march, target function attribute, and .arch assembler directive.

Clang was missing support for -Wa,-march=, but this was implemented in
clang-13.

The behavior of both GCC and Clang is to
prefer -Wa,-march= over -march= for assembler and assembler-with-cpp
sources, but Clang will warn about the -march= being unused.

clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-march=armv6k'
[-Wunused-command-line-argument]

Since most assembler is non-conditionally assembled with one sub arch
(modulo arch/arm/delay-loop.S which conditionally is assembled as armv4
based on CONFIG_ARCH_RPC, and arch/arm/mach-at91/pm-suspend.S which is
conditionally assembled as armv7-a based on CONFIG_CPU_V7), prefer the
.arch assembler directive.

Add a few more instances found in compile testing as found by Arnd and
Nathan.

Link: 1d51c699b9
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48894
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1195
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1315

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-11-08 18:36:17 +00:00
Seung-Woo Kim
d539fee9f8 ARM: 9253/1: ubsan: select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
To enable UBSAN on ARM, this patch enables ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
from arm confiuration. Basic kernel bootup test is passed on arm with
CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled.

[florian: rebased against v6.0-rc7]

Signed-off-by: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-11-07 14:19:00 +00:00
Xin Li
e1789d7c75 kbuild: upgrade the orphan section warning to an error if CONFIG_WERROR is set
Andrew Cooper suggested upgrading the orphan section warning to a hard link
error. However Nathan Chancellor said outright turning the warning into an
error with no escape hatch might be too aggressive, as we have had these
warnings triggered by new compiler generated sections, and suggested turning
orphan sections into an error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Kees Cook echoed
and emphasized that the mandate from Linus is that we should avoid breaking
builds. It wrecks bisection, it causes problems across compiler versions, etc.

Thus upgrade the orphan section warning to a hard link error only if
CONFIG_WERROR is set.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025073023.16137-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2022-11-01 10:04:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff6862c23d ARM: driver updates for 6.1
The drivers branch for 6.1 is a bit larger than for most releases.  Most
 of the changes come from SoC maintainers for the drivers/soc subsystem:
 
  - A new driver for error handling on the NVIDIA Tegra
    'control backbone' bus.
 
  - A new driver for Qualcomm LLCC/DDR bandwidth measurement
 
  - New Rockchip rv1126 and rk3588 power domain drivers
 
  - DT binding updates for memory controllers, older Rockchip
    SoCs, various Mediatek devices, Qualcomm SCM firmware
 
  - Minor updates to Hisilicon LPC bus, the Allwinner SRAM
    driver, the Apple rtkit firmware driver, Tegra firmware
 
  - Minor updates for SoC drivers (Samsung, Mediatek, Renesas,
    Tegra, Qualcomm, Broadcom, NXP, ...)
 
 There are also some separate subsystem with downstream maintainers that
 merge updates this way:
 
  - Various updates and new drivers in the memory controller
    subsystem for Mediatek and Broadcom SoCs
 
  - Small set of changes in preparation to add support for FF-A
    v1.1 specification later, in the Arm FF-A firmware subsystem
 
  - debugfs support in the PSCI firmware subsystem
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Merge tag 'arm-drivers-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "The drivers branch for 6.1 is a bit larger than for most releases.

  Most of the changes come from SoC maintainers for the drivers/soc
  subsystem:

   - A new driver for error handling on the NVIDIA Tegra 'control
     backbone' bus.

   - A new driver for Qualcomm LLCC/DDR bandwidth measurement

   - New Rockchip rv1126 and rk3588 power domain drivers

   - DT binding updates for memory controllers, older Rockchip SoCs,
     various Mediatek devices, Qualcomm SCM firmware

   - Minor updates to Hisilicon LPC bus, the Allwinner SRAM driver, the
     Apple rtkit firmware driver, Tegra firmware

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers (Samsung, Mediatek, Renesas, Tegra,
     Qualcomm, Broadcom, NXP, ...)

  There are also some separate subsystem with downstream maintainers
  that merge updates this way:

   - Various updates and new drivers in the memory controller subsystem
     for Mediatek and Broadcom SoCs

   - Small set of changes in preparation to add support for FF-A v1.1
     specification later, in the Arm FF-A firmware subsystem

   - debugfs support in the PSCI firmware subsystem"

* tag 'arm-drivers-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (149 commits)
  ARM: remove check for CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
  firmware/psci: Add debugfs support to ease debugging
  firmware/psci: Print a warning if PSCI doesn't accept PC mode
  dt-bindings: memory: snps,dw-umctl2-ddrc: Extend schema with IRQs/resets/clocks props
  dt-bindings: memory: snps,dw-umctl2-ddrc: Replace opencoded numbers with macros
  dt-bindings: memory: snps,dw-umctl2-ddrc: Use more descriptive device name
  dt-bindings: memory: synopsys,ddrc-ecc: Detach Zynq DDRC controller support
  soc: sunxi: sram: Add support for the D1 system control
  soc: sunxi: sram: Export the LDO control register
  soc: sunxi: sram: Save a pointer to the OF match data
  soc: sunxi: sram: Return void from the release function
  soc: apple: rtkit: Add apple_rtkit_poll
  soc: imx: add i.MX93 media blk ctrl driver
  soc: imx: add i.MX93 SRC power domain driver
  soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: Use genpd_xlate_onecell
  soc: imx: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: handle PCIe PHY resets
  soc: imx: imx8m-blk-ctrl: add i.MX8MP VPU blk ctrl
  soc: imx: add i.MX8MP HDMI blk ctrl HDCP/HRV_MWR
  soc: imx: add icc paths for i.MX8MP hsio/hdmi blk ctrl
  soc: imx: add icc paths for i.MX8MP media blk ctrl
  ...
2022-10-06 11:04:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0989d01c6 hardening updates for v6.1-rc1
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
 
 - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
 
 - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill Wendling).
 
 - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van Assche).
 
 - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes (Sami
   Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
 
 - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
 
 Improvements to existing features:
 
 - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
   add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
 
 - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
 
 New features:
 
 - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
   strncpy() replacement needs.
 
 - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
 
 - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
  various hardening features (details noted below).

  The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
  overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
  on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
  buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
  time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
  years (e.g. BleedingTooth).

  This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
  positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
  reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
  All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
  either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.

  The commit message in commit 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
  for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
  I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
  actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
  and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
  finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.

  Summary:

  Various fixes across several hardening areas:

   - loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).

   - zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
     Wendling).

   - CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
     Assche).

   - Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
     (Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).

   - fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.

  Improvements to existing features:

   - testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
     add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).

   - overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.

  New features:

   - string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
     strncpy() replacement needs.

   - um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.

   - fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
  Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
  hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
  sparc: Unbreak the build
  x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
  x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
  fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
  fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
  x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
  ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
  fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
  sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
  kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
  lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
  LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
  dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
  LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
  um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
  lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
  fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
  fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
  ...
2022-10-03 17:24:22 -07:00
Paul Bolle
4413794917
ARM: remove check for CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3
A check for CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3 was added in v2.5.43. But the related
symbol DEBUG_LL_SER3 was already removed in v2.5.8. This check has
always evaluated to false. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-09-28 22:39:21 +02:00
Bart Van Assche
32844a8eec ARM: 9243/1: riscpc: Unbreak the build
This patch fixes the following build error:

In file included from ./include/linux/io.h:13,
                 from ./arch/arm/mach-rpc/include/mach/uncompress.h:9,
                 from arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c:31:
./arch/arm/include/asm/io.h:85:22: error: conflicting types for ‘__raw_writeb’
   85 | #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
      |                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/arm/include/asm/io.h:86:20: note: in expansion of macro ‘__raw_writeb’
   86 | static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c:26:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc-ep93xx.h:13:20: note: previous definition of ‘__raw_writeb’ was here
   13 | static inline void __raw_writeb(unsigned char value, unsigned int ptr)
      |                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~

To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Fixes: 0361c7e504 ("ARM: ep93xx: multiplatform support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-09-22 08:29:03 +01:00
Kees Cook
1b64daf413 ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
The .data.rel.ro.local section has the same semantics as .data.rel.ro
here, so include it in the .rodata section of the decompressor.
Additionally since the .printk_index section isn't usable outside of
the core kernel, discard it in the decompressor. Avoids these warnings:

arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro.local' from `arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_rw.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro.local'
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: warning: orphan section `.printk_index' from `arch/arm/boot/compressed/fdt_rw.o' being placed in section `.printk_index'

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202209080545.qMIVj7YM-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-09-21 20:16:14 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
0361c7e504 ARM: ep93xx: multiplatform support
With the clock support and the interrupts out of the way, ep93xx can be
compiled into the same kernel image as the other ARMv4/v5 platforms. The
last obstacle are the two workarounds for broken boot loaders that
require us to re-initialize the ethernet controller and/or the watchdog
on certain machines.

Move this code into the decompressor sources directly, checking for
each possibly affected machine individually.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-04-04 10:22:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5dee87215b ARM fixes for 5.18-rc1:
- avoid unnecessary rebuilds for library objects
 - fix return value of __setup handlers
 - fix invalid input check for "crashkernel=" kernel option
 - silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - avoid unnecessary rebuilds for library objects

 - fix return value of __setup handlers

 - fix invalid input check for "crashkernel=" kernel option

 - silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9191/1: arm/stacktrace, kasan: Silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame()
  ARM: 9190/1: kdump: add invalid input check for 'crashkernel=0'
  ARM: 9187/1: JIVE: fix return value of __setup handler
  ARM: 9189/1: decompressor: fix unneeded rebuilds of library objects
2022-04-03 10:17:48 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9c6d6652e9 ARM: 9189/1: decompressor: fix unneeded rebuilds of library objects
Since commit 251cc826be ("ARM: 9154/1: decompressor: do not copy source
files while building"), the following three are rebuilt every time.

  AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/lib1funcs.o
  AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/ashldi3.o
  AS      arch/arm/boot/compressed/bswapsdi2.o

Move the "OBJS += ..." line up so these objects are added to 'targets'.

Fixes: 251cc826be ("ARM: 9154/1: decompressor: do not copy source files while building")
Reported-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-03-31 14:33:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9c0e6a89b5 ARM development updates for 5.18:
Updates for IRQ stacks and virtually mapped stack support for ARM from
 the following pull requests, etc:
 
 1) ARM: support for IRQ and vmap'ed stacks
 
 This PR covers all the work related to implementing IRQ stacks and
 vmap'ed stacks for all 32-bit ARM systems that are currently supported
 by the Linux kernel, including RiscPC and Footbridge. It has been
 submitted for review in three different waves:
 - IRQ stacks support for v7 SMP systems [0],
 - vmap'ed stacks support for v7 SMP systems[1],
 - extending support for both IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all
   remaining configurations, including v6/v7 SMP multiplatform kernels
   and uniprocessor configurations including v7-M [2]
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211115084732.3704393-1-ardb@kernel.org/
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211122092816.2865873-1-ardb@kernel.org/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211206164659.1495084-1-ardb@kernel.org/
 
 2) ARM: support for IRQ and vmap'ed stacks [v6]
 
 This tag covers the changes between the version of vmap'ed + IRQ stacks
 support pulled into rmk/devel-stable [0] (which was dropped from v5.17
 due to issues discovered too late in the cycle), and my v5 proposed for
 the v5.18 cycle [1].
 
 [0] git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ardb/linux.git arm-irq-and-vmap-stacks-for-rmk
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org/
 
 3) ARM: ftrace fixes and cleanups
 
 Make all flavors of ftrace available on all builds, regardless of ISA
 choice, unwinder choice or compiler:
 - use ADD not POP where possible
 - fix a couple of Thumb2 related issues
 - enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST for robustness
 - enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder
 - avoid clobbering frame pointer registers to make Clang happy
 
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220203082204.1176734-1-ardb@kernel.org/
 
 4) Fixes for the above.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Updates for IRQ stacks and virtually mapped stack support, and ftrace:

   - Support for IRQ and vmap'ed stacks

     This covers all the work related to implementing IRQ stacks and
     vmap'ed stacks for all 32-bit ARM systems that are currently
     supported by the Linux kernel, including RiscPC and Footbridge. It
     has been submitted for review in four different waves:

      - IRQ stacks support for v7 SMP systems [0]

      - vmap'ed stacks support for v7 SMP systems[1]

      - extending support for both IRQ stacks and vmap'ed stacks for all
        remaining configurations, including v6/v7 SMP multiplatform
        kernels and uniprocessor configurations including v7-M [2]

      - fixes and updates in [3]

   - ftrace fixes and cleanups

     Make all flavors of ftrace available on all builds, regardless of
     ISA choice, unwinder choice or compiler [4]:

      - use ADD not POP where possible

      - fix a couple of Thumb2 related issues

      - enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST for robustness

      - enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder

      - avoid clobbering frame pointer registers to make Clang happy

   - Fixes for the above"

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211115084732.3704393-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211122092816.2865873-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211206164659.1495084-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220124174744.1054712-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220203082204.1176734-1-ardb@kernel.org/

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits)
  ARM: fix building NOMMU ARMv4/v5 kernels
  ARM: unwind: only permit stack switch when unwinding call_with_stack()
  ARM: Revert "unwind: dump exception stack from calling frame"
  ARM: entry: fix unwinder problems caused by IRQ stacks
  ARM: unwind: set frame.pc correctly for current-thread unwinding
  ARM: 9184/1: return_address: disable again for CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND=y
  ARM: 9183/1: unwind: avoid spurious warnings on bogus code addresses
  Revert "ARM: 9144/1: forbid ftrace with clang and thumb2_kernel"
  ARM: mach-bcm: disable ftrace in SMC invocation routines
  ARM: cacheflush: avoid clobbering the frame pointer
  ARM: kprobes: treat R7 as the frame pointer register in Thumb2 builds
  ARM: ftrace: enable the graph tracer with the EABI unwinder
  ARM: unwind: track location of LR value in stack frame
  ARM: ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
  ARM: ftrace: avoid unnecessary literal loads
  ARM: ftrace: avoid redundant loads or clobbering IP
  ARM: ftrace: use trampolines to keep .init.text in branching range
  ARM: ftrace: use ADD not POP to counter PUSH at entry
  ARM: ftrace: ensure that ADR takes the Thumb bit into account
  ARM: make get_current() and __my_cpu_offset() __always_inline
  ...
2022-03-23 17:35:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fd6f57bfda Kbuild updates for v5.17
- Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
    speed up the build and test iteration.
 
  - Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0
 
  - Refactor certs/Makefile
 
  - Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
    string type CONFIG options.
 
  - Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash
 
  - Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
    the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)
 
  - Misc Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
   speed up the build and test iteration.

 - Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0

 - Refactor certs/Makefile

 - Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
   string type CONFIG options.

 - Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash

 - Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
   the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)

 - Misc Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kbuild: add cmd_file_size
  arch: decompressor: remove useless vmlinux.bin.all-y
  kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}
  kbuild: drop $(size_append) from cmd_zstd
  sh: rename suffix-y to suffix_y
  doc: kbuild: fix default in `imply` table
  microblaze: use built-in function to get CPU_{MAJOR,MINOR,REV}
  certs: move scripts/extract-cert to certs/
  kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
  kbuild: do not include include/config/auto.conf from shell scripts
  certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro
  kbuild: stop using config_filename in scripts/Makefile.modsign
  certs: remove misleading comments about GCC PR
  certs: refactor file cleaning
  certs: remove unneeded -I$(srctree) option for system_certificates.o
  certs: unify duplicated cmd_extract_certs and improve the log
  certs: use $< and $@ to simplify the key generation rule
  kbuild: remove headers_check stub
  kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/
  certs: use if_changed to re-generate the key when the key type is changed
  ...
2022-01-19 11:15:19 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
7ce7e984ab kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size
of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel)
exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's
trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}.
Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended
size data is only useful for the decompressors.

There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored.
In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data.
That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op.

To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames
the existing macros as follows:

  cmd_bzip2   --> cmd_bzip2_with_size
  cmd_lzma    --> cmd_lzma_with_size
  cmd_lzo     --> cmd_lzo_with_size
  cmd_lz4     --> cmd_lz4_with_size
  cmd_xzkern  --> cmd_xzkern_with_size
  cmd_zstd22  --> cmd_zstd22_with_size

To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles
accordingly:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce
the compressed data in the proper format.

I did not touch the following:

  arch/arc/boot/Makefile
  arch/arm64/boot/Makefile
  arch/csky/boot/Makefile
  arch/mips/boot/Makefile
  arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/Makefile
  kernel/Makefile

This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data.

I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-14 02:54:05 +09:00
Andre Przywara
a92882a4d2 ARM: 9159/1: decompressor: Avoid UNPREDICTABLE NOP encoding
In the decompressor's head.S we need to start with an instruction that
is some kind of NOP, but also mimics as the PE/COFF header, when the
kernel is linked as an UEFI application. The clever solution here is
"tstne r0, #0x4d000", which in the worst case just clobbers the
condition flags, and bears the magic "MZ" signature in the lowest 16 bits.

However the encoding used (0x13105a4d) is actually not valid, since bits
[15:12] are supposed to be 0 (written as "(0)" in the ARM ARM).
Violating this is UNPREDICTABLE, and *can* trigger an UNDEFINED
exception. Common Cortex cores seem to ignore those bits, but QEMU
chooses to trap, so the code goes fishing because of a missing exception
handler at this point. We are just saved by the fact that commonly (with
-kernel or when running from U-Boot) the "Z" bit is set, so the
instruction is never executed. See [0] for more details.

To make things more robust and avoid UNPREDICTABLE behaviour in the
kernel code, lets replace this with a "two-instruction NOP":
The first instruction is an exclusive OR, the effect of which the second
instruction reverts. This does not leave any trace, neither in a
register nor in the condition flags. Also it's a perfectly valid
encoding. Kudos to Peter Maydell for coming up with this gem.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/YTPIdbUCmwagL5%2FD@os.inf.tu-dresden.de/T/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20210908162617.104962-1-andre.przywara@arm.com/T/

Fixes: 81a0bc39ea ("ARM: add UEFI stub support")
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reported-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@l4re.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-12-17 11:34:32 +00:00
Masahiro Yamada
251cc826be ARM: 9154/1: decompressor: do not copy source files while building
As commit 7ae4a78daa ("ARM: 8969/1: decompressor: simplify libfdt
builds") stated, copying source files during the build time may not
end up with as clean code as expected.

Do similar for the other library files for further cleanups of the
Makefile and .gitignore.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-12-17 11:34:30 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
672513bf58 ARM: decompressor: disable stack protector
Enabling the stack protector in the decompressor is of dubious value,
given that it uses a fixed value for the canary, cannot print any output
unless CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is enabled (which relies on board specific build
time settings), and is already disabled for a good chunk of the code
(libfdt).

So let's just disable it in the decompressor. This will make it easier
in the future to manage the command line options that would need to be
removed again in this context for the TLS register based stack
protector.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-12-03 15:11:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ab2e7f4b46 ARM development for 5.16:
- Rejig task/thread info to place thread info in task struct
 - Amba bus cleanups (removing unused functions)
 - Handle Amba device probe without IRQ domains
 - Parse linux,usable-memory-range in decompressor
 - Mark OCRAM as read-only after initialisation
 - Refactor page fault handling
 - Fix PXN handling with LPAE kernels
 - Warning and build fixes from Arnd
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Rejig task/thread info to place thread info in task struct

 - Amba bus cleanups (removing unused functions)

 - Handle Amba device probe without IRQ domains

 - Parse linux,usable-memory-range in decompressor

 - Mark OCRAM as read-only after initialisation

 - Refactor page fault handling

 - Fix PXN handling with LPAE kernels

 - Warning and build fixes from Arnd

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
  ARM: 9151/1: Thumb2: avoid __builtin_thread_pointer() on Clang
  ARM: 9150/1: Fix PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR regression when THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
  ARM: 9147/1: add printf format attribute to early_print()
  ARM: 9146/1: RiscPC needs older gcc version
  ARM: 9145/1: patch: fix BE32 compilation
  ARM: 9144/1: forbid ftrace with clang and thumb2_kernel
  ARM: 9143/1: add CONFIG_PHYS_OFFSET default values
  ARM: 9142/1: kasan: work around LPAE build warning
  ARM: 9140/1: allow compile-testing without machine record
  ARM: 9137/1: disallow CONFIG_THUMB with ARMv4
  ARM: 9136/1: ARMv7-M uses BE-8, not BE-32
  ARM: 9135/1: kprobes: address gcc -Wempty-body warning
  ARM: 9101/1: sa1100/assabet: convert LEDs to gpiod APIs
  ARM: 9131/1: mm: Fix PXN process with LPAE feature
  ARM: 9130/1: mm: Provide die_kernel_fault() helper
  ARM: 9126/1: mm: Kill page table base print in show_pte()
  ARM: 9127/1: mm: Cleanup access_error()
  ARM: 9129/1: mm: Kill task_struct argument for __do_page_fault()
  ARM: 9128/1: mm: Refactor the __do_page_fault()
  ARM: imx6: mark OCRAM mapping read-only
  ...
2021-11-02 11:33:15 -07:00
Russell King (Oracle)
11779842dd Merge branches 'devel-stable' and 'misc' into for-linus 2021-11-02 09:04:22 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc26d98cf overflow updates for v5.16-rc1
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain
 full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows
 seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*()
 family of functions already have full coverage.
 
 While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
 releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
 avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series
 contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow
 detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE
 changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility
 into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances
 using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the
 ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are:
 
 - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection.
 - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures.
 - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs.
 
 Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
 support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under
 GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing
 this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false
 positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those
 that depend on this series to land.
 
 As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time
 and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family
 functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate
 (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
 
 Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
 FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
 and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
 
 Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
 flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that
 result in no known object code differences.
 
 After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev
 and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
 -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in
 GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn
 on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to
 the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/
 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/
 [4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682
 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/
 [6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
  gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
  overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
  memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.

  While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
  releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
  avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
  series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
  overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
  FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
  compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
  already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
  many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
  trees[2].

  The new helpers are:

   - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection

   - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
     structures

   - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
     structs

  Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
  support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
  under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
  Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
  all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
  already and those that depend on this series to land.

  As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
  compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
  mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
  found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.

  Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
  FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
  and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.

  Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
  flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
  that result in no known object code differences.

  After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
  usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
  -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.

  However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
  the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
  introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
  solved soon"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]

* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
  fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
  compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
  treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
  treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
  stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
  btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
  string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
  xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
  string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
  lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
  fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
  fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
  fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
  fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
  fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
  fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
  lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
  compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
  cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
  can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
  ...
2021-11-01 17:12:56 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
eaf6cc7165 ARM: 9134/1: remove duplicate memcpy() definition
Both the decompressor code and the kasan logic try to override
the memcpy() and memmove()  definitions, which leading to a clash
in a KASAN-enabled kernel with XZ decompression:

arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:50:9: error: 'memmove' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
 #define memmove memmove
        ^
arch/arm/include/asm/string.h:59:9: note: previous definition is here
 #define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
        ^
arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c:51:9: error: 'memcpy' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
 #define memcpy memcpy
        ^
arch/arm/include/asm/string.h:58:9: note: previous definition is here
 #define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
        ^

Here we want the set of functions from the decompressor, so undefine
the other macros before the override.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CACRpkdZYJogU_SN3H9oeVq=zJkRgRT1gDz3xp59gdqWXxw-B=w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202105091112.F5rmd4By-lkp@intel.com/

Fixes: d6d51a96c7 ("ARM: 9014/2: Replace string mem* functions for KASan")
Fixes: a7f464f3db ("ARM: 7001/2: Wire up support for the XZ decompressor")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-10-19 10:37:36 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
48342ae751 ARM: 9124/1: uncompress: Parse "linux,usable-memory-range" DT property
Add support for parsing the "linux,usable-memory-range" DT property.
This property is used to describe the usable memory reserved for the
crash dump kernel, and thus makes the memory reservation explicit.
If present, Linux no longer needs to mask the program counter, and rely
on the "mem=" kernel parameter to obtain the start and size of usable
memory.

For backwards compatibility, the traditional method to derive the start
of memory is still used if "linux,usable-memory-range" is absent.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-10-19 10:30:55 +01:00
Kees Cook
cfecea6ead lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
The core functions of string.c are those that may be implemented by
per-architecture functions, or overloaded by FORTIFY_SOURCE. As a
result, it needs to be built with __NO_FORTIFY. Without this, macros
will collide with function declarations. This was accidentally working
due to -ffreestanding (on some architectures). Make this deterministic
by explicitly setting __NO_FORTIFY and move all the helper functions
into string_helpers.c so that they gain the fortification coverage they
had been missing.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-09-25 08:20:49 -07:00
David Heidelberg
b30d0289de ARM: 9105/1: atags_to_fdt: don't warn about stack size
The merge_fdt_bootargs() function by definition consumes more than 1024
bytes of stack because it has a 1024 byte command line on the stack,
meaning that we always get a warning when building this file:

arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c: In function 'merge_fdt_bootargs':
arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

However, as this is the decompressor and we know that it has a very shallow
call chain, and we do not actually risk overflowing the kernel stack
at runtime here.

This just shuts up the warning by disabling the warning flag for this
file.

Tested on Nexus 7 2012 builds.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-08-10 12:17:42 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
4716e2e34a ARM: 9083/1: uncompress: atags_to_fdt: Spelling s/REturn/Return/
Fix a capitalization typo.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-06-07 12:56:21 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
331f5f63c3 ARM: 9076/1: boot: remove redundant piggy_data from clean-files
Kbuild cleans up files listed in 'targets'.

'piggy_data' is already added to 'targets' a few lines above.

Adding it to 'clean-files' is redundant.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-06-07 12:56:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0f979d815c Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd)
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - refactor .gitignore files
 
  - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is
    really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
 
  - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
 
  - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well
 
  - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
 
  - improve 'make distclean'
 
  - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
 
  - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
 
  - misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - refactor .gitignore files

 - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config
   is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux

 - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files

 - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang
   as well

 - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C

 - improve 'make distclean'

 - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

 - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h>
  kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal
  kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds
  kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories
  kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree)
  kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search
  kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule
  kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search
  arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not
  kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile
  .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
  kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C
  Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block
  kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
  kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
  .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin
  .gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files
  kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
  usr/include: refactor .gitignore
  genksyms: fix stale comment
  ...
2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
1476fee5c5 kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
We maintain .gitignore and Makefiles so build artifacts are properly
ignored by Git, and cleaned up by 'make clean'. However, the code is
always changing; generated files are often moved to another directory,
or removed when they become unnecessary. Such garbage files tend to be
left over in the source tree because people usually git-pull without
cleaning the tree.

This is not only the noise for 'git status', but also a build issue
in some cases.

One solution is to remove a stale file like commit 223c24a7db ("kbuild:
Automatically remove stale <linux/version.h> file") did. Such workaround
should be removed after a while, but we forget about that if we scatter
the workaround code in random places.

So, this commit adds a new script to collect cleanings of stale files.

As a start point, move the code in arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
into this script.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel
c4e792d1ac ARM: 9056/1: decompressor: fix BSS size calculation for LLVM ld.lld
The LLVM ld.lld linker uses a different symbol type for __bss_start,
resulting in the calculation of KBSS_SZ to be thrown off. Up until now,
this has gone unnoticed as it only affects the appended DTB case, but
pending changes for ARM in the way the decompressed kernel is cleaned
from the caches has uncovered this problem.

On a ld.lld build:

  $ nm vmlinux |grep bss_
  c1c22034 D __bss_start
  c1c86e98 B __bss_stop

resulting in

  $ readelf -s arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux | grep bss_size
  433: c1c86e98     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  ABS _kernel_bss_size

which is obviously incorrect, and may cause the cache clean to access
unmapped memory, or cause the size calculation to wrap, resulting in no
cache clean to be performed at all.

Fix this by updating the sed regex to take D type symbols into account.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/6c65bcef-d4e7-25fa-43cf-2c435bb61bb9@collabora.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20210205085220.31232-1-ardb@kernel.org/

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker <guillaume.tucker@collabora.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-03-09 10:25:17 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
6ff6f86bc4 ARM updates for 5.12-rc1:
- Generalise byte swapping assembly
 - Update debug addresses for STI
 - Validate start of physical memory with DTB
 - Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD in decompressor
 - amba/locomo/sa1111 devices remove method return type is void
 - address markers for KASAN in page table dump
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Generalise byte swapping assembly

 - Update debug addresses for STI

 - Validate start of physical memory with DTB

 - Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD in decompressor

 - amba/locomo/sa1111 devices remove method return type is void

 - address markers for KASAN in page table dump

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9065/1: OABI compat: fix build when EPOLL is not enabled
  ARM: 9055/1: mailbox: arm_mhuv2: make remove callback return void
  amba: Make use of bus_type functions
  amba: Make the remove callback return void
  vfio: platform: simplify device removal
  amba: reorder functions
  amba: Fix resource leak for drivers without .remove
  ARM: 9054/1: arch/arm/mm/mmu.c: Remove duplicate header
  ARM: 9053/1: arm/mm/ptdump:Add address markers for KASAN regions
  ARM: 9051/1: vdso: remove unneded extra-y addition
  ARM: 9050/1: Kconfig: Select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG where possible
  ARM: 9049/1: locomo: make locomo bus's remove callback return void
  ARM: 9048/1: sa1111: make sa1111 bus's remove callback return void
  ARM: 9047/1: smp: remove unused variable
  ARM: 9046/1: decompressor: Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD for ARMv7+ cores
  ARM: 9045/1: uncompress: Validate start of physical memory against passed DTB
  ARM: 9042/1: debug: no uncompress debugging while semihosting
  ARM: 9041/1: sti LL_UART: add STiH418 SBC UART0 support
  ARM: 9040/1: use DEBUG_UART_PHYS and DEBUG_UART_VIRT for sti LL_UART
  ARM: 9039/1: assembler: generalize byte swapping macro into rev_l
2021-02-22 14:27:07 -08:00
Vladimir Murzin
2acb909750 ARM: 9046/1: decompressor: Do not clear SCTLR.nTLSMD for ARMv7+ cores
It was observed that decompressor running on hardware implementing ARM v8.2
Load/Store Multiple Atomicity and Ordering Control (LSMAOC), say, as guest,
would stuck just after:

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.

The reason is that it clears nTLSMD bit when disabling caches:

  nTLSMD, bit [3]

  When ARMv8.2-LSMAOC is implemented:

    No Trap Load Multiple and Store Multiple to
    Device-nGRE/Device-nGnRE/Device-nGnRnE memory.

    0b0 All memory accesses by A32 and T32 Load Multiple and Store
        Multiple at EL1 or EL0 that are marked at stage 1 as
        Device-nGRE/Device-nGnRE/Device-nGnRnE memory are trapped and
        generate a stage 1 Alignment fault.

    0b1 All memory accesses by A32 and T32 Load Multiple and Store
        Multiple at EL1 or EL0 that are marked at stage 1 as
        Device-nGRE/Device-nGnRE/Device-nGnRnE memory are not trapped.

  This bit is permitted to be cached in a TLB.

  This field resets to 1.

  Otherwise:

  Reserved, RES1

So as effect we start getting traps we are not quite ready for.

Looking into history it seems that mask used for SCTLR clear came from
the similar code for ARMv4, where bit[3] is the enable/disable bit for
the write buffer. That not applicable to ARMv7 and onwards, so retire
that bit from the masks.

Fixes: 7d09e85448 ("[ARM] 4393/2: ARMv7: Add uncompressing code for the new CPU Id format")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-02-01 19:42:13 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
0673cb3895 ARM: 9045/1: uncompress: Validate start of physical memory against passed DTB
Currently, the start address of physical memory is obtained by masking
the program counter with a fixed mask of 0xf8000000.  This mask value
was chosen as a balance between the requirements of different platforms.
However, this does require that the start address of physical memory is
a multiple of 128 MiB, precluding booting Linux on platforms where this
requirement is not fulfilled.

Fix this limitation by validating the masked address against the memory
information in the passed DTB.  Only use the start address
from DTB when masking would yield an out-of-range address, prefer the
traditional method in all other cases.  Note that this applies only to the
explicitly passed DTB on modern systems, and not to a DTB appended to
the kernel, or to ATAGS.  The appended DTB may need to be augmented by
information from ATAGS, which may need to rely on knowledge of the start
address of physical memory itself.

This allows to boot Linux on r7s9210/rza2mevb using the 64 MiB of SDRAM
on the RZA2MEVB sub board, which is located at 0x0C000000 (CS3 space),
i.e. not at a multiple of 128 MiB.

Suggested-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-02-01 19:42:13 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6468e898c6 ARM: 9039/1: assembler: generalize byte swapping macro into rev_l
Take the 4 instruction byte swapping sequence from the decompressor's
head.S, and turn it into a rev_l GAS macro for general use. While
at it, make it use the 'rev' instruction when compiling for v6 or
later.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2021-02-01 19:41:30 +00:00
Rob Herring
30596ae054 ARM: zImage: atags_to_fdt: Fix node names on added root nodes
Commit 7536c7e03e ("of/fdt: Remove redundant kbasename function
call") exposed a bug creating DT nodes in the ATAGS to DT fixup code.
Non-existent nodes would mistaken get created with a leading '/'. The
problem was fdt_path_offset() takes a full path while creating a node
with fdt_add_subnode() takes just the basename.

Since this we only add root child nodes, we can just skip over the '/'.

Fixes: 7536c7e03e ("of/fdt: Remove redundant kbasename function call")
Reported-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Cc: Qi Zheng <arch0.zheng@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210126023905.1631161-1-robh@kernel.org
2021-01-26 19:09:03 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
c45647f9f5 ARM updates for 5.11:
- Rework phys/virt translation
 - Add KASan support
 - Move DT out of linear map region
 - Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly
 - Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode
 - Link with '-z norelro'
 - remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code
 - disable big endian if using clang's linker
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - Rework phys/virt translation

 - Add KASan support

 - Move DT out of linear map region

 - Use more PC-relative addressing in assembly

 - Remove FP emulation handling while in kernel mode

 - Link with '-z norelro'

 - remove old check for GCC <= 4.2 in ARM unwinder code

 - disable big endian if using clang's linker

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (46 commits)
  ARM: 9027/1: head.S: explicitly map DT even if it lives in the first physical section
  ARM: 9038/1: Link with '-z norelro'
  ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
  ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
  ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
  ARM: 9033/1: arm/smp: Drop the macro S(x,s)
  ARM: 9032/1: arm/mm: Convert PUD level pgtable helper macros into functions
  ARM: 9031/1: hyp-stub: remove unused .L__boot_cpu_mode_offset symbol
  ARM: 9044/1: vfp: use undef hook for VFP support detection
  ARM: 9034/1: __div64_32(): straighten up inline asm constraints
  ARM: 9030/1: entry: omit FP emulation for UND exceptions taken in kernel mode
  ARM: 9029/1: Make iwmmxt.S support Clang's integrated assembler
  ARM: 9028/1: disable KASAN in call stack capturing routines
  ARM: 9026/1: unwind: remove old check for GCC <= 4.2
  ARM: 9025/1: Kconfig: CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depends on !LD_IS_LLD
  ARM: 9024/1: Drop useless cast of "u64" to "long long"
  ARM: 9023/1: Spelling s/mmeory/memory/
  ARM: 9022/1: Change arch/arm/lib/mem*.S to use WEAK instead of .weak
  ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations with adr_l call
  ARM: head.S: use PC relative insn sequence to calculate PHYS_OFFSET
  ...
2020-12-22 13:34:27 -08:00
Russell King
ecbbb88727 Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-next 2020-12-21 11:19:26 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
551b39efc6 ARM: 9037/1: uncompress: Add OF_DT_MAGIC macro
The DTB magic marker is stored as a 32-bit big-endian value, and thus
depends on the CPU's endianness.  Add a macro to define this value in
native endianness, to reduce #ifdef clutter and (future) duplication.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-12-21 11:19:21 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
1ecec38547 ARM: 9036/1: uncompress: Fix dbgadtb size parameter name
The dbgadtb macro is passed the size of the appended DTB, not the end
address.

Fixes: c03e41470e ("ARM: 9010/1: uncompress: Print the location of appended DTB")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-12-21 11:19:20 +00:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
0557ac83fd ARM: 9035/1: uncompress: Add be32tocpu macro
DTB stores all values as 32-bit big-endian integers.
Add a macro to convert such values to native CPU endianness, to reduce
duplication.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-12-21 11:19:20 +00:00
Nathan Chancellor
59612b24f7 kbuild: Hoist '--orphan-handling' into Kconfig
Currently, '--orphan-handling=warn' is spread out across four different
architectures in their respective Makefiles, which makes it a little
unruly to deal with in case it needs to be disabled for a specific
linker version (in this case, ld.lld 10.0.1).

To make it easier to control this, hoist this warning into Kconfig and
the main Makefile so that disabling it is simpler, as the warning will
only be enabled in a couple places (main Makefile and a couple of
compressed boot folders that blow away LDFLAGS_vmlinx) and making it
conditional is easier due to Kconfig syntax. One small additional
benefit of this is saving a call to ld-option on incremental builds
because we will have already evaluated it for CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.

To keep the list of supported architectures the same, introduce
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, which an architecture can select to
gain this automatically after all of the sections are specified and size
asserted. A special thanks to Kees Cook for the help text on this
config.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1187
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-01 22:45:36 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel
aaac373317 ARM: kvm: replace open coded VA->PA calculations with adr_l call
Replace the open coded calculations of the actual physical address
of the KVM stub vector table with a single adr_l invocation.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-10-28 17:05:40 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
67e3f828bd ARM: efistub: replace adrl pseudo-op with adr_l macro invocation
The ARM 'adrl' pseudo instruction is a bit problematic, as it does not
exist in Thumb mode, and it is not implemented by Clang either. Since
the Thumb variant has a slightly bigger range, it is sometimes necessary
to emit the 'adrl' variant in ARM mode where Thumb mode can use adr just
fine. However, that still leaves the Clang issue, which does not appear
to be supporting this any time soon.

So let's switch to the adr_l macro, which works for both ARM and Thumb,
and has unlimited range.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-10-28 17:05:39 +01:00
Linus Walleij
d6d51a96c7 ARM: 9014/2: Replace string mem* functions for KASan
Functions like memset()/memmove()/memcpy() do a lot of memory
accesses.

If a bad pointer is passed to one of these functions it is important
to catch this. Compiler instrumentation cannot do this since these
functions are written in assembly.

KASan replaces these memory functions with instrumented variants.

The original functions are declared as weak symbols so that
the strong definitions in mm/kasan/kasan.c can replace them.

The original functions have aliases with a '__' prefix in their
name, so we can call the non-instrumented variant if needed.

We must use __memcpy()/__memset() in place of memcpy()/memset()
when we copy .data to RAM and when we clear .bss, because
kasan_early_init cannot be called before the initialization of
.data and .bss.

For the kernel compression and EFI libstub's custom string
libraries we need a special quirk: even if these are built
without KASan enabled, they rely on the global headers for their
custom string libraries, which means that e.g. memcpy()
will be defined to __memcpy() and we get link failures.
Since these implementations are written i C rather than
assembly we use e.g. __alias(memcpy) to redirected any
users back to the local implementation.

Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # QEMU/KVM/mach-virt/LPAE/8G
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> # Brahma SoCs
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de> # i.MX6Q
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Abbott Liu <liuwenliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2020-10-27 12:11:06 +00:00