We don't have a running VCPU context to restore vgic3 LPI pending status
due to command KVM_DEV_ARM_{VGIC_GRP_CTRL, ITS_RESTORE_TABLES} on KVM
device "kvm-arm-vgic-its".
Use vgic_write_guest_lock() to restore vgic3 LPI pending status.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126235451.469087-4-gshan@redhat.com
Some documents that listed on subsystem-apis have 'Linux' or 'The Linux'
title prefixes. It's duplicated information, and makes finding the
document of interest with human eyes not easy. Remove the prefixes from
the titles.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Iwona Winiarska <iwona.winiarska@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230122184834.181977-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
When building a list of filter events, it can sometimes be a challenge
to fit all the events needed to adequately restrict the guest into the
limited space available in the pmu event filter. This stems from the
fact that the pmu event filter requires each event (i.e. event select +
unit mask) be listed, when the intention might be to restrict the
event select all together, regardless of it's unit mask. Instead of
increasing the number of filter events in the pmu event filter, add a
new encoding that is able to do a more generalized match on the unit mask.
Introduce masked events as another encoding the pmu event filter
understands. Masked events has the fields: mask, match, and exclude.
When filtering based on these events, the mask is applied to the guest's
unit mask to see if it matches the match value (i.e. umask & mask ==
match). The exclude bit can then be used to exclude events from that
match. E.g. for a given event select, if it's easier to say which unit
mask values shouldn't be filtered, a masked event can be set up to match
all possible unit mask values, then another masked event can be set up to
match the unit mask values that shouldn't be filtered.
Userspace can query to see if this feature exists by looking for the
capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_MASKED_EVENTS.
This feature is enabled by setting the flags field in the pmu event
filter to KVM_PMU_EVENT_FLAG_MASKED_EVENTS.
Events can be encoded by using KVM_PMU_ENCODE_MASKED_ENTRY().
It is an error to have a bit set outside the valid bits for a masked
event, and calls to KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER will return -EINVAL in
such cases, including the high bits of the event select (35:32) if
called on Intel.
With these updates the filter matching code has been updated to match on
a common event. Masked events were flexible enough to handle both event
types, so they were used as the common event. This changes how guest
events get filtered because regardless of the type of event used in the
uAPI, they will be converted to masked events. Because of this there
could be a slight performance hit because instead of matching the filter
event with a lookup on event select + unit mask, it does a lookup on event
select then walks the unit masks to find the match. This shouldn't be a
big problem because I would expect the set of common event selects to be
small, and if they aren't the set can likely be reduced by using masked
events to generalize the unit mask. Using one type of event when
filtering guest events allows for a common code path to be used.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220161236.555143-5-aaronlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The first half or so patches fix semi-urgent, real-world relevant APICv
and AVIC bugs.
The second half fixes a variety of AVIC and optimized APIC map bugs
where KVM doesn't play nice with various edge cases that are
architecturally legal(ish), but are unlikely to occur in most real world
scenarios
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ARM:
* Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework
* Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk
by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on
R/O memslots
* Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking
a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot
* Put the Apple M2 on the naughty list for not being able to
correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just like the M1
before it
* Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui
x86:
* Fix various rare locking issues in Xen emulation and teach lockdep
to detect them
* Documentation improvements
* Do not return host topology information from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
Apply KVM's hotplug hack if and only if userspace has enabled 32-bit IDs
for x2APIC. If 32-bit IDs are not enabled, disable the optimized map to
honor x86 architectural behavior if multiple vCPUs shared a physical APIC
ID. As called out in the changelog that added the hack, all CPUs whose
(possibly truncated) APIC ID matches the target are supposed to receive
the IPI.
KVM intentionally differs from real hardware, because real hardware
(Knights Landing) does just "x2apic_id & 0xff" to decide whether to
accept the interrupt in xAPIC mode and it can deliver one interrupt to
more than one physical destination, e.g. 0x123 to 0x123 and 0x23.
Applying the hack even when x2APIC is not fully enabled means KVM doesn't
correctly handle scenarios where the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs across
multiple vCPUs, as only the vCPU with the lowest vCPU ID will receive any
interrupts. It's extremely unlikely any real world guest aliases APIC
IDs, or even modifies APIC IDs, but KVM's behavior is arbitrary, e.g. the
lowest vCPU ID "wins" regardless of which vCPU is "aliasing" and which
vCPU is "normal".
Furthermore, the hack is _not_ guaranteed to work! The hack works if and
only if the optimized APIC map is successfully allocated. If the map
allocation fails (unlikely), KVM will fall back to its unoptimized
behavior, which _does_ honor the architectural behavior.
Pivot on 32-bit x2APIC IDs being enabled as that is required to take
advantage of the hotplug hack (see kvm_apic_state_fixup()), i.e. won't
break existing setups unless they are way, way off in the weeds.
And an entry in KVM's errata to document the hack. Alternatively, KVM
could provide an actual x2APIC quirk and document the hack that way, but
there's unlikely to ever be a use case for disabling the quirk. Go the
errata route to avoid having to validate a quirk no one cares about.
Fixes: 5bd5db385b ("KVM: x86: allow hotplug of VCPU with APIC ID over 0xff")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-23-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In commit 14243b3871 ("KVM: x86/xen: Add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN
and event channel delivery") the clever version of me left some helpful
notes for those who would come after him:
/*
* For the irqfd workqueue, using the main kvm->lock mutex is
* fine since this function is invoked from kvm_set_irq() with
* no other lock held, no srcu. In future if it will be called
* directly from a vCPU thread (e.g. on hypercall for an IPI)
* then it may need to switch to using a leaf-node mutex for
* serializing the shared_info mapping.
*/
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
In commit 2fd6df2f2b ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guests")
the other version of me ran straight past that comment without reading it,
and introduced a potential deadlock by taking vcpu->mutex and kvm->lock
in the wrong order.
Solve this as originally suggested, by adding a leaf-node lock in the Xen
state rather than using kvm->lock for it.
Fixes: 2fd6df2f2b ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept EVTCHNOP_send from guests")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20230111180651.14394-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
[Rebase, add docs. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework
- Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk
by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on
R/O memslots
- Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking
a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot
- Put the Apple M2 on the naughty step for not being able to
correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just liek the M1
before it
- Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.2, take #1
- Fix the PMCR_EL0 reset value after the PMU rework
- Correctly handle S2 fault triggered by a S1 page table walk
by not always classifying it as a write, as this breaks on
R/O memslots
- Document why we cannot exit with KVM_EXIT_MMIO when taking
a write fault from a S1 PTW on a R/O memslot
- Put the Apple M2 on the naughty step for not being able to
correctly implement the vgic SEIS feature, just liek the M1
before it
- Reviewer updates: Alex is stepping down, replaced by Zenghui
kvm->srcu is taken in KVM_RUN and several other vCPU ioctls, therefore
vcpu->mutex is susceptible to the same deadlock that is documented
for kvm->slots_lock. The same holds for kvm->lock, since kvm->lock
is held outside vcpu->mutex. Fix the documentation and rearrange it
to highlight the difference between these locks and kvm->slots_arch_lock,
and how kvm->slots_arch_lock can be useful while processing a vmexit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Passing the host topology to the guest is almost certainly wrong
and will confuse the scheduler. In addition, several fields of
these CPUID leaves vary on each processor; it is simply impossible to
return the right values from KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID in such a way that
they can be passed to KVM_SET_CPUID2.
The values that will most likely prevent confusion are all zeroes.
Userspace will have to override it anyway if it wishes to present a
specific topology to the guest.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/s1ptw-write-fault:
: .
: Fix S1PTW fault handling that was until then always taken
: as a write. From the cover letter:
:
: `Recent developments on the EFI front have resulted in guests that
: simply won't boot if the page tables are in a read-only memslot and
: that you're a bit unlucky in the way S2 gets paged in... The core
: issue is related to the fact that we treat a S1PTW as a write, which
: is close enough to what needs to be done. Until to get to RO memslots.
:
: The first patch fixes this and is definitely a stable candidate. It
: splits the faulting of page tables in two steps (RO translation fault,
: followed by a writable permission fault -- should it even happen).
: The second one documents the slightly odd behaviour of PTW writes to
: RO memslot, which do not result in a KVM_MMIO exit. The last patch is
: totally optional, only tangentially related, and randomly repainting
: stuff (maybe that's contagious, who knows)."
:
: .
KVM: arm64: Convert FSC_* over to ESR_ELx_FSC_*
KVM: arm64: Document the behaviour of S1PTW faults on RO memslots
KVM: arm64: Fix S1PTW handling on RO memslots
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Although the KVM API says that a write to a RO memslot must result
in a KVM_EXIT_MMIO describing the write, the arm64 architecture
doesn't provide the *data* written by a Stage-1 page table walk
(we only get the address).
Since there isn't much userspace can do with so little information
anyway, document the fact that such an access results in a guest
exception, not an exit. This is consistent with the guest being
terminally broken anyway.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Drop kvm_count_lock and instead protect kvm_usage_count with kvm_lock now
that KVM hooks CPU hotplug during the ONLINE phase, which can sleep.
Previously, KVM hooked the STARTING phase, which is not allowed to sleep
and thus could not take kvm_lock (a mutex). This effectively allows the
task that's initiating hardware enabling/disabling to preempted and/or
migrated.
Note, the Documentation/virt/kvm/locking.rst statement that kvm_count_lock
is "raw" because hardware enabling/disabling needs to be atomic with
respect to migration is wrong on multiple fronts. First, while regular
spinlocks can be preempted, the task holding the lock cannot be migrated.
Second, preventing migration is not required. on_each_cpu() disables
preemption, which ensures that cpus_hardware_enabled correctly reflects
hardware state. The task may be preempted/migrated between bumping
kvm_usage_count and invoking on_each_cpu(), but that's perfectly ok as
kvm_usage_count is still protected, e.g. other tasks that call
hardware_enable_all() will be blocked until the preempted/migrated owner
exits its critical section.
KVM does have lockless accesses to kvm_usage_count in the suspend/resume
flows, but those are safe because all tasks must be frozen prior to
suspending CPUs, and a task cannot be frozen while it holds one or more
locks (userspace tasks are frozen via a fake signal).
Preemption doesn't need to be explicitly disabled in the hotplug path.
The hotplug thread is pinned to the CPU that's being hotplugged, and KVM
only cares about having a stable CPU, i.e. to ensure hardware is enabled
on the correct CPU. Lockep, i.e. check_preemption_disabled(), plays nice
with this state too, as is_percpu_thread() is true for the hotplug thread.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-45-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acquire a new mutex, vendor_module_lock, in kvm_x86_vendor_init() while
doing hardware setup to ensure that concurrent calls are fully serialized.
KVM rejects attempts to load vendor modules if a different module has
already been loaded, but doesn't handle the case where multiple vendor
modules are loaded at the same time, and module_init() doesn't run under
the global module_mutex.
Note, in practice, this is likely a benign bug as no platform exists that
supports both SVM and VMX, i.e. barring a weird VM setup, one of the
vendor modules is guaranteed to fail a support check before modifying
common KVM state.
Alternatively, KVM could perform an atomic CMPXCHG on .hardware_enable,
but that comes with its own ugliness as it would require setting
.hardware_enable before success is guaranteed, e.g. attempting to load
the "wrong" could result in spurious failure to load the "right" module.
Introduce a new mutex as using kvm_lock is extremely deadlock prone due
to kvm_lock being taken under cpus_write_lock(), and in the future, under
under cpus_read_lock(). Any operation that takes cpus_read_lock() while
holding kvm_lock would potentially deadlock, e.g. kvm_timer_init() takes
cpus_read_lock() to register a callback. In theory, KVM could avoid
such problematic paths, i.e. do less setup under kvm_lock, but avoiding
all calls to cpus_read_lock() is subtly difficult and thus fragile. E.g.
updating static calls also acquires cpus_read_lock().
Inverting the lock ordering, i.e. always taking kvm_lock outside
cpus_read_lock(), is not a viable option as kvm_lock is taken in various
callbacks that may be invoked under cpus_read_lock(), e.g. x86's
kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier().
The lockdep splat below is dependent on future patches to take
cpus_read_lock() in hardware_enable_all(), but as above, deadlock is
already is already possible.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.0.0-smp--7ec93244f194-init2 #27 Tainted: G O
------------------------------------------------------
stable/251833 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffc097ea28 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hardware_enable_all+0x1f/0xc0 [kvm]
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffa2456828 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: hardware_enable_all+0xf/0xc0 [kvm]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xa0
__cpuhp_setup_state+0x2b/0x60
__kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x16a/0x1870 [kvm]
kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x23/0x40 [kvm]
0xffffffffc0a4d02b
do_one_initcall+0x110/0x200
do_init_module+0x4f/0x250
load_module+0x1730/0x18f0
__se_sys_finit_module+0xca/0x100
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x1d/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
-> #0 (kvm_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x16f4/0x30d0
lock_acquire+0xb2/0x190
__mutex_lock+0x98/0x6f0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
hardware_enable_all+0x1f/0xc0 [kvm]
kvm_dev_ioctl+0x45e/0x930 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
lock(kvm_lock);
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
lock(kvm_lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by stable/251833:
#0: ffffffffa2456828 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: hardware_enable_all+0xf/0xc0 [kvm]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86:
* Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
* Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths
* Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control
selftests:
* Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
x86:
* several fixes to nested VMX execution controls
* fixes and clarification to the documentation for Xen emulation
* do not unnecessarily release a pmu event with zero period
* MMU fixes
* fix Coverity warning in kvm_hv_flush_tlb()
selftests:
* fixes for the ucall mechanism in selftests
* other fixes mostly related to compilation with clang
Currently only the locking order of SRCU vs kvm->slots_arch_lock
and kvm->slots_lock is documented. Extend this to kvm->lock
since Xen emulation got it terribly wrong.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most notably, the KVM_XEN_EVTCHN_RESET feature had escaped documentation
entirely. Along with how to turn most stuff off on SHUTDOWN_soft_reset.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221226120320.1125390-6-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Delete an extra block of code/documentation that snuck in when KVM's
documentation was converted to ReST format.
Fixes: 106ee47dc6 ("docs: kvm: Convert api.txt to ReST format")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221207003637.2041211-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
Add ReST formatting to the set of userspace MSR exits/flags so that the
resulting HTML docs generate a table instead of malformed gunk. This
also fixes a warning that was introduced by a recent cleanup of the
relevant documentation (yay copy+paste).
>> Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:7287: WARNING: Block quote ends
without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Fixes: 1ae099540e ("KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space")
Fixes: 1f15814718 ("KVM: x86: Clean up KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR documentation")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221207000959.2035098-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen:
"This includes a single chunk of new functionality for TDX guests which
allows them to talk to the trusted TDX module software and obtain an
attestation report.
This report can then be used to prove the trustworthiness of the guest
to a third party and get access to things like storage encryption
keys"
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/tdx: Test TDX attestation GetReport support
virt: Add TDX guest driver
x86/tdx: Add a wrapper to get TDREPORT0 from the TDX Module
x86 Xen-for-KVM:
* Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
* Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
* add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
x86 fixes:
* One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
* Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
* Clean up the MSR filter docs.
* Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
* Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
* Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
* Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
* Remove unnecessary exports
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Various fixes
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 6.2
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on.
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
- Add/Enable/Fix a bunch of selftests covering memslots, breakpoints,
stage-2 faults and access tracking. You name it, we got it, we
probably broke it.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
As a side effect, this tag also drags:
- The 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-3' tag as a dependency to the dirty-ring
series
- A shared branch with the arm64 tree that repaints all the system
registers to match the ARM ARM's naming, and resulting in
interesting conflicts
* kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared:
: .
: Update the MTE support to allow the VMM to use shared mappings
: to back the memslots exposed to MTE-enabled guests.
:
: Patches courtesy of Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
: .
: Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags
: being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the
: lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
:
: Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne.
: .
Documentation: document the ABI changes for KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE
KVM: arm64: permit all VM_MTE_ALLOWED mappings with MTE enabled
KVM: arm64: unify the tests for VMAs in memslots when MTE is enabled
arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation
mm: Add PG_arch_3 page flag
KVM: arm64: Simplify the sanitise_mte_tags() logic
arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics
mm: Do not enable PG_arch_2 for all 64-bit architectures
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Clarify the existing documentation about how KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL and
halt_poll_ns interact to make it clear that VMs using KVM_CAP_HALT_POLL
ignore halt_poll_ns.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221201195249.3369720-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move halt-polling.rst into the common KVM documentation directory and
out of the x86-specific directory. Halt-polling is a common feature and
the existing documentation is already written as such.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20221201195249.3369720-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up the MSR filter docs.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.2-1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
Misc KVM x86 fixes and cleanups for 6.2:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up the MSR filter docs.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
The ioctls are missing an architecture property that is present in others.
Suggested-by: Sergio Lopez Pascual <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221202105011.185147-5-javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are still references to the removed kvm_memory_region data structure
but the doc and comments should mention struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
instead, since that is what's used by the ioctl that replaced the old one
and this data structure support the same set of flags.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221202105011.185147-4-javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The documentation says that the ioctl has been deprecated, but it has been
actually removed and the remaining references are just left overs.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221202105011.185147-3-javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The documentation says that the ioctl has been deprecated, but it has been
actually removed and the remaining references are just left overs.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221202105011.185147-2-javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up the KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR documentation to eliminate
misleading and/or inconsistent verbiage, and to actually document what
accesses are intercepted by which flags.
- s/will/may since not all #GPs are guaranteed to be intercepted
- s/deflect/intercept to align with common KVM terminology
- s/user space/userspace to align with the majority of KVM docs
- Avoid using "trap" terminology, as KVM exits to userspace _before_
stepping, i.e. doesn't exhibit trap-like behavior
- Actually document the flags
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831001706.4075399-4-seanjc@google.com
Reword the MSR filtering documentatiion to more precisely define the
behavior of filtering using common virtualization terminology.
- Explicitly document KVM's behavior when an MSR is denied
- s/handled/allowed as there is no guarantee KVM will "handle" the
MSR access
- Drop the "fall back" terminology, which incorrectly suggests that
there is existing KVM behavior to fall back to
- Fix an off-by-one error in the range (the end is exclusive)
- Call out the interaction between MSR filtering and
KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR's KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER
- Delete the redundant paragraph on what '0' and '1' in the bitmap
means, it's covered by the sections on KVM_MSR_FILTER_{READ,WRITE}
- Delete the clause on x2APIC MSR behavior depending on APIC base, this
is covered by stating that KVM follows architectural behavior when
emulating/virtualizing MSR accesses
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831001706.4075399-3-seanjc@google.com
Delete the paragraph that describes the behavior when both
KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE are set for a range. There is
nothing special about KVM's handling of this combination, whereas
explicitly documenting the combination suggests that there is some magic
behavior the user needs to be aware of.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831001706.4075399-2-seanjc@google.com
Closer inspection of the Xen code shows that we aren't supposed to be
using the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag unconditionally. It should be
explicitly enabled by guests through the HYPERVISOR_vm_assist hypercall.
If we randomly set the top bit of ->state_entry_time for a guest that
hasn't asked for it and doesn't expect it, that could make the runtimes
fail to add up and confuse the guest. Without the flag it's perfectly
safe for a vCPU to read its own vcpu_runstate_info; just not for one
vCPU to read *another's*.
I briefly pondered adding a word for the whole set of VMASST_TYPE_*
flags but the only one we care about for HVM guests is this, so it
seemed a bit pointless.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20221127122210.248427-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Document both the restriction on VM_MTE_ALLOWED mappings and
the relaxation for shared mappings.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-9-pcc@google.com
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
- Removal of a unused function
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.2-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
- Removal of a unused function
Add documentation for the new commands added to the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND
ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111170632.77622-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221111170632.77622-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
TDX guest driver exposes IOCTL interfaces to service TDX guest
user-specific requests. Currently, it is only used to allow the user to
get the TDREPORT to support TDX attestation.
Details about the TDX attestation process are documented in
Documentation/x86/tdx.rst, and the IOCTL details are documented in
Documentation/virt/coco/tdx-guest.rst.
Operations like getting TDREPORT involves sending a blob of data as
input and getting another blob of data as output. It was considered
to use a sysfs interface for this, but it doesn't fit well into the
standard sysfs model for configuring values. It would be possible to
do read/write on files, but it would need multiple file descriptors,
which would be somewhat messy. IOCTLs seem to be the best fitting
and simplest model for this use case. The AMD sev-guest driver also
uses the IOCTL interface to support attestation.
[Bagas Sanjaya: Ack is for documentation portion]
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221116223820.819090-3-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy%40linux.intel.com
This includes table format and using reST labels for
cross-referencing to vcpu.rst.
Suggested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103131210.3603385-1-usama.arif@bytedance.com
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on ARM64:
- Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL.
- Enable CONFIG_NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP.
- Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page
offset.
- Add ARM64 specific kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() to
keep the site of saving vgic/its tables out of the no-running-vcpu
radar.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-5-gshan@redhat.com
ARM64 needs to dirty memory outside of a VCPU context when VGIC/ITS is
enabled. It's conflicting with that ring-based dirty page tracking always
requires a running VCPU context.
Introduce a new flavor of dirty ring that requires the use of both VCPU
dirty rings and a dirty bitmap. The expectation is that for non-VCPU
sources of dirty memory (such as the VGIC/ITS on arm64), KVM writes to
the dirty bitmap. Userspace should scan the dirty bitmap before migrating
the VM to the target.
Use an additional capability to advertise this behavior. The newly added
capability (KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_WITH_BITMAP) can't be enabled before
KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL on ARM64. In this way, the newly added
capability is treated as an extension of KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-4-gshan@redhat.com
When running under PV, the guest's TOD clock is under control of the
ultravisor and the hypervisor isn't allowed to change it. Hence, don't
allow userspace to change the guest's TOD clock by returning
-EOPNOTSUPP.
When userspace changes the guest's TOD clock, KVM updates its
kvm.arch.epoch field and, in addition, the epoch field in all state
descriptions of all VCPUs.
But, under PV, the ultravisor will ignore the epoch field in the state
description and simply overwrite it on next SIE exit with the actual
guest epoch. This leads to KVM having an incorrect view of the guest's
TOD clock: it has updated its internal kvm.arch.epoch field, but the
ultravisor ignores the field in the state description.
Whenever a guest is now waiting for a clock comparator, KVM will
incorrectly calculate the time when the guest should wake up, possibly
causing the guest to sleep for much longer than expected.
With this change, kvm_s390_set_tod() will now take the kvm->lock to be
able to call kvm_s390_pv_is_protected(). Since kvm_s390_set_tod_clock()
also takes kvm->lock, use __kvm_s390_set_tod_clock() instead.
The function kvm_s390_set_tod_clock is now unused, hence remove it.
Update the documentation to indicate the TOD clock attr calls can now
return -EOPNOTSUPP.
Fixes: 0f30350471 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Do only reset registers that are accessible")
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011160712.928239-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221011160712.928239-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
* Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
* Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
* Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
* Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
* Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
* Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
* Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
* Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
* Zicbom support for KVM Guest
* Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
* Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
* Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
* selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
* selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
* selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
am sending out early due to me travelling next week. There is a
lone mm patch for which Andrew gave an informal ack at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220817102500.440c6d0a3fce296fdf91bea6@linux-foundation.org.
I will send the bulk of ARM work, as well as other
architectures, at the end of next week.
ARM:
* Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats.
x86:
* Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats.
* Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR accesses.
* Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known versions of
Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with features that are
enumerated to the guest.
* Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of nested VMX
capabilities MSRs.
* A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed
a longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed
for good.
* A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths.
* Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow.
* Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
* Selftests refinements and cleanups.
* Misc typo cleanups.
Generic:
* remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86.
ARM:
- Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats
x86:
- Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats
- Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR
accesses
- Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known
versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with
features that are enumerated to the guest
- Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of
nested VMX capabilities MSRs
- A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a
longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for
good
- A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths
- Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow
- Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
- Selftests refinements and cleanups
- Misc typo cleanups
Generic:
- remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events
KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending
KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter
KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set
KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit
KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
mailmap: Update Oliver's email address
KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing
KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes
KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior
KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
...
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
Now that the kernel can expose to userspace that its dirty ring
management relies on explicit ordering, document these new requirements
for VMMs to do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-5-maz@kernel.org
KVM_REQ_UNHALT is now unnecessary because it is replaced by the return
value of kvm_vcpu_block/kvm_vcpu_halt. Remove it.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220921003201.1441511-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Two copies of KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER somehow managed to make it's way
into the documentation. Remove one copy and merge the difference from
the removed copy into the copy that's being kept.
Fixes: fd49e8ee70 ("Merge branch 'kvm-sev-cgroup' into HEAD")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712001045.2364298-2-aaronlewis@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the OS fails the PSP initialization when the file specified at
'init_ex_path' does not exist or has invalid content. However the SEV
spec just requires users to allocate 32KB of 0xFF in the file, which can
be taken care of by the OS easily.
To improve the robustness during the PSP init, leverage the retry
mechanism and continue the init process:
Before the first INIT_EX call, if the content is invalid or missing,
continue the process by feeding those contents into PSP instead of
aborting. PSP will then override it with 32KB 0xFF and return
SEV_RET_SECURE_DATA_INVALID status code. In the second INIT_EX call,
this 32KB 0xFF content will then be fed and PSP will write the valid
data to the file.
In order to do this, sev_read_init_ex_file should only be called once
for the first INIT_EX call. Calling it again for the second INIT_EX call
will cause the invalid file content overwriting the valid 32KB 0xFF data
provided by PSP in the first INIT_EX call.
Co-developed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacky Li <jackyli@google.com>
Reported-by: Alper Gun <alpergun@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There is unexpected warning on KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES capability
table, which cause the table to be rendered as paragraph text instead.
The warning is due to missing colon at capability name and returns keyword,
as well as improper alignment on multi-line returns field.
Fix the warning by adding missing colons and aligning the field.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220627181937.3be67263@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 084cc29f8b ("KVM: x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220627095151.19339-3-bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Extend heading underline for KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGE to match
the heading text length.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220627181937.3be67263@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 084cc29f8b ("KVM: x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-next@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220627095151.19339-2-bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
all that earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
with the movement of what useful material that remained into
other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
useful suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"
* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
...
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
- Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
- Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
- Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
- Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
- Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
- Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
- Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU remains
enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl for systems
which require the late remapping
- Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages on
systems without MTE
- Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
- Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
- Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
behaviour under KASAN
- More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
architectural terminology
- Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
- Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
- Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to reduce
the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out of the
kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
- Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel command-line
- Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
- Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Highlights include a major rework of our kPTI page-table rewriting
code (which makes it both more maintainable and considerably faster in
the cases where it is required) as well as significant changes to our
early boot code to reduce the need for data cache maintenance and
greatly simplify the KASLR relocation dance.
Summary:
- Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version)
- Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space
- Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations
- Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling
machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully
- Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap()
- Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context
- Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN
- Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU
remains enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl
for systems which require the late remapping
- Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages
on systems without MTE
- Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN
- Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs
- Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the
behaviour under KASAN
- More repainting of our system register definitions to match the
architectural terminology
- Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects
- Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing
FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it
- Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to
reduce the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out
of the kernel when handling relocation under KASLR
- Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel
command-line
- Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU
- Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (136 commits)
arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr}
arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE
arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16
arm64/cpufeature: Store elf_hwcaps as a bitmap rather than unsigned long
arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAP
arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64
arm64/mm: use GENMASK_ULL for TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
arm64: numa: Don't check node against MAX_NUMNODES
drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX
perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node()
docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING
arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"
mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON
mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages
mm: kasan: Ensure the tags are visible before the tag in page->flags
drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver
drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format
perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
...
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* interpretive execution for PCI instructions
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.20-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390x: Fixes and features for 5.20
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* interpretive execution for PCI instructions
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
During a subsystem reset the Topology-Change-Report is cleared.
Let's give userland the possibility to clear the MTCR in the case
of a subsystem reset.
To migrate the MTCR, we give userland the possibility to
query the MTCR state.
We indicate KVM support for the CPU topology facility with a new
KVM capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com/
[frankja@linux.ibm.com: Simple conflict resolution in Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst]
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
commit 1b870fa557 ("kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are
boolean") added a new stat unit (boolean) but failed to raise
KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX.
Fix by pointing UNIT_MAX at the new max value of UNIT_BOOLEAN.
Fixes: 1b870fa557 ("kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are boolean")
Reported-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220719125229.2934273-1-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the case of histogram statistics, the values are always sample
counts; the unit instead applies to the bucket range. For example,
halt_poll_success_hist is a nanosecond statistic because the buckets are
for 0ns, 1ns, 2-3ns, 4-7ns etc. There isn't really any other sensible
interpretation, but clarify this anyway in the Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some of the statistics values exported by KVM are always only 0 or 1.
It can be useful to export this fact to userspace so that it can track
them specially (for example by polling the value every now and then to
compute a % of time spent in a specific state).
Therefore, add "boolean value" as a new "unit". While it is not exactly
a unit, it walks and quacks like one. In particular, using the type
would be wrong because boolean values could be instantaneous or peak
values (e.g. "is the rmap allocated?") or even two-bucket histograms
(e.g. "number of posted vs. non-posted interrupt injections").
Suggested-by: Amneesh Singh <natto@weirdnatto.in>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a "UD" clause to KVM_X86_QUIRK_MWAIT_NEVER_FAULTS to make it clear
that the quirk only controls the #UD behavior of MONITOR/MWAIT. KVM
doesn't currently enforce fault checks when MONITOR/MWAIT are supported,
but that could change in the future. SVM also has a virtualization hole
in that it checks all faults before intercepts, and so "never faults" is
already a lie when running on SVM.
Fixes: bfbcc81bb8 ("KVM: x86: Add a quirk for KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711225753.1073989-4-seanjc@google.com
Add an initial documentation topic for Linux enlightenments to
run as a guest on Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor, linked under
the "virt" documentation area. Update the virt doc index.rst
and the MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657561704-12631-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Stephen Rothwell reported the htmldocs warning:
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:5959: WARNING: Title underline too short.
4.137 KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP
--------------------
The warning is due to subheading underline on KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP section is
short of 2 dashes.
Extend the underline to fix the warning.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20220711205557.183c3b14@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: a0c4d1109d6cc5 ("KVM: s390: add KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP to manage guest zPCI devices")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712092954.142027-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Add the necessary code in s390 base, pci and KVM to enable interpretion
of PCI pasthru.
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-pci-5.20' into kernelorgnext
KVM: s390/pci: enable zPCI for interpretive execution
Add the necessary code in s390 base, pci and KVM to enable interpretion
of PCI pasthru.
The KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP ioctl provides a mechanism for managing
hardware-assisted virtualization features for s390x zPCI passthrough.
Add the first 2 operations, which can be used to enable/disable
the specified device for Adapter Event Notification interpretation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-21-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
as we are about to perform a lot more in 'mutate_to_vhe' than
we currently do, this function really becomes the point where
we finalise the basic EL2 configuration.
Reflect this into the code by renaming a bunch of things:
- HVC_VHE_RESTART -> HVC_FINALISE_EL2
- switch_to_vhe --> finalise_el2
- mutate_to_vhe -> __finalise_el2
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In some cases, the NX hugepage mitigation for iTLB multihit is not
needed for all guests on a host. Allow disabling the mitigation on a
per-VM basis to avoid the performance hit of NX hugepages on trusted
workloads.
In order to disable NX hugepages on a VM, ensure that the userspace
actor has permission to reboot the system. Since disabling NX hugepages
would allow a guest to crash the system, it is similar to reboot
permissions.
Ideally, KVM would require userspace to prove it has access to KVM's
nx_huge_pages module param, e.g. so that userspace can opt out without
needing full reboot permissions. But getting access to the module param
file info is difficult because it is buried in layers of sysfs and module
glue. Requiring CAP_SYS_BOOT is sufficient for all known use cases.
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-9-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a quirk for KVM's behavior of emulating intercepted MONITOR/MWAIT
instructions a NOPs regardless of whether or not they are supported in
guest CPUID. KVM's current behavior was likely motiviated by a certain
fruity operating system that expects MONITOR/MWAIT to be supported
unconditionally and blindly executes MONITOR/MWAIT without first checking
CPUID. And because KVM does NOT advertise MONITOR/MWAIT to userspace,
that's effectively the default setup for any VMM that regurgitates
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to KVM_SET_CPUID2.
Note, this quirk interacts with KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT. The
behavior is actually desirable, as userspace VMMs that want to
unconditionally hide MONITOR/MWAIT from the guest can leave the
MISC_ENABLE quirk enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220608224516.3788274-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The x86-only KVM_CAP_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT was (appropriately) renamed to
KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT when the patches were applied, but the
docs and selftests got left behind. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently the state of the speaker port (0x61) data bit (bit 1) is not
saved in the exported state (kvm_pit_state2) and hence is lost when
re-constructing guest state.
This patch removes the 'speaker_data_port' field from kvm_kpit_state and
instead tracks the state using a new KVM_PIT_FLAGS_SPEAKER_DATA_ON flag
defined in the API.
Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20220531124421.1427-1-pdurrant@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are cases that malicious virtual machines can cause CPU stuck (due
to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when
nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and
IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or
other VMs.
VMM can enable notify VM exit that a VM exit generated if no event
window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify
window).
Feature enabling:
- The new vmcs field SECONDARY_EXEC_NOTIFY_VM_EXITING is introduced to
enable this feature. VMM can set NOTIFY_WINDOW vmcs field to adjust
the expected notify window.
- Add a new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT so that user space
can query and enable this feature in per-VM scope. The argument is a
64bit value: bits 63:32 are used for notify window, and bits 31:0 are
for flags. Current supported flags:
- KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED: enable the feature with the notify
window provided.
- KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER: exit to userspace once the exits happen.
- It's safe to even set notify window to zero since an internal hardware
threshold is added to vmcs.notify_window.
VM exit handling:
- Introduce a vcpu state notify_window_exits to records the count of
notify VM exits and expose it through the debugfs.
- Notify VM exit can happen incident to delivery of a vector event.
Allow it in KVM.
- Exit to userspace unconditionally for handling when VM_CONTEXT_INVALID
bit is set.
Nested handling
- Nested notify VM exits are not supported yet. Keep the same notify
window control in vmcs02 as vmcs01, so that L1 can't escape the
restriction of notify VM exits through launching L2 VM.
Notify VM exit is defined in latest Intel Architecture Instruction Set
Extensions Programming Reference, chapter 9.2.
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For the triple fault sythesized by KVM, e.g. the RSM path or
nested_vmx_abort(), if KVM exits to userspace before the request is
serviced, userspace could migrate the VM and lose the triple fault.
Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple fault with a
new event KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_FAULT_FAULT so that userspace can save and
restore the triple fault event. This extension is guarded by a new KVM
capability KVM_CAP_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT.
Note that in the set_vcpu_events path, userspace is able to set/clear
the triple fault request through triple_fault.pending field.
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce new max_vcpu_ids in KVM for x86 architecture. Userspace
can assign maximum possible vcpu id for current VM session using
KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID of KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl().
This is done for x86 only because the sole use case is to guide
memory allocation for PID-pointer table, a structure needed to
enable VMX IPI.
By default, max_vcpu_ids set as KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220419154444.11888-1-guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: pvdump and selftest improvements
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
Let's explain in which situations the rc/rrc will set in struct
kvm_pv_cmd so it's clear that the struct members should be set to
0. rc/rrc are independent of the IOCTL return code.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-12-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-12-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Time to add the dump API changes to the api documentation file.
Also some minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-11-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-11-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Let's add a documentation file which describes the dump process. Since
we only copy the UV dump data from the UV to userspace we'll not go
into detail here and let the party which processes the data describe
its structure.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-10-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-10-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
* ultravisor communication device driver
* fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
* Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
* Added range based local HFENCE functions
* Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
* Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
* Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
* Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
* Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
* Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
* Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
* Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
* GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
* Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
* GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
* The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
* Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
* Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
* V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"S390:
- ultravisor communication device driver
- fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
RISC-V:
- Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
- Added range based local HFENCE functions
- Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
- Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
- Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
ARM:
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
x86:
- New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
- Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
- Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
AMD SEV improvements:
- Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
- V_TSC_AUX support
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
- Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
- Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
- Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
nested LBR virtualization support
- PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
- Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
...
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19
- Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
- Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
- Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
- Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
to the guest
- Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
- GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
- Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
- GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
- The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
[Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated
from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME
takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide
architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME
is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring
coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700
interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP
guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on.
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
"The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
Paging.
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
...
If user space uses a memop to emulate an instruction and that
memop fails, the execution of the instruction ends.
Instruction execution can end in different ways, one of which is
suppression, which requires that the instruction execute like a no-op.
A writing memop that spans multiple pages and fails due to key
protection may have modified guest memory, as a result, the likely
correct ending is termination. Therefore, do not indicate a
suppressing instruction ending in this case.
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512131019.2594948-2-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
* kvm-arm64/psci-suspend:
: .
: Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND and allow userspace to
: filter the wake-up events.
:
: Patches courtesy of Oliver.
: .
Documentation: KVM: Fix title level for PSCI_SUSPEND
selftests: KVM: Test SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call
selftests: KVM: Refactor psci_test to make it amenable to new tests
selftests: KVM: Use KVM_SET_MP_STATE to power off vCPU in psci_test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND
KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPU
KVM: arm64: Return a value from check_vcpu_requests()
KVM: arm64: Rename the KVM_REQ_SLEEP handler
KVM: arm64: Track vCPU power state using MP state values
KVM: arm64: Dedupe vCPU power off helpers
KVM: arm64: Don't depend on fallthrough to hide SYSTEM_RESET2
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/hcall-selection:
: .
: Introduce a new set of virtual sysregs for userspace to
: select the hypercalls it wants to see exposed to the guest.
:
: Patches courtesy of Raghavendra and Oliver.
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix hypercall bitmap writeback when vcpus have already run
KVM: arm64: Hide KVM_REG_ARM_*_BMAP_BIT_COUNT from userspace
Documentation: Fix index.rst after psci.rst renaming
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Add the bitmap firmware registers to get-reg-list
selftests: KVM: aarch64: Introduce hypercall ABI test
selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls
selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test
tools: Import ARM SMCCC definitions
Docs: KVM: Add doc for the bitmap firmware registers
Docs: KVM: Rename psci.rst to hypercalls.rst
KVM: arm64: Add vendor hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Add standard hypervisor firmware register
KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers
KVM: arm64: Factor out firmware register handling from psci.c
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The htmldoc build breaks in a funny way with:
<quote>
Sphinx parallel build error:
docutils.utils.SystemMessage: /home/sfr/next/next/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:6175: (SEVERE/4) Title level inconsistent:
For arm/arm64:
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
</quote>
Swap the ^^s for a bunch of --s...
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
[maz: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
