The commit e91c2518a5 ("livepatch: Initialize shadow variables
safely by a custom callback") leads to the following static checker
warning:
samples/livepatch/livepatch-shadow-fix1.c:86 livepatch_fix1_dummy_alloc()
error: 'klp_shadow_alloc()' 'leak' too small (4 vs 8)
It is because klp_shadow_alloc() is used a wrong way:
int *leak;
shadow_leak = klp_shadow_alloc(d, SV_LEAK, sizeof(leak), GFP_KERNEL,
shadow_leak_ctor, leak);
The code is supposed to store the "leak" pointer into the shadow variable.
3rd parameter correctly passes size of the data (size of pointer). But
the 5th parameter is wrong. It should pass pointer to the data (pointer
to the pointer) but it passes the pointer directly.
It works because shadow_leak_ctor() handle "ctor_data" as the data
instead of pointer to the data. But it is semantically wrong and
confusing.
The same problem is also in the module used by selftests. In this case,
"pvX" variables are introduced. They represent the data stored in
the shadow variables.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The shadow variable selftest is quite tricky. Especially it is problematic
to understand what values are stored, returned, and printed.
Make it easier to understand by using "int *var, **sv" variables
consistently everywhere instead of the generic "void *", "ret",
and "ctor_data".
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- New API to track system state changes done be livepatch callbacks. It
helps to maintain compatibility between livepatches.
- Update Kconfig help text. ORC is another reliable unwinder.
- Disable generic selftest timeout. Livepatch selftests have their own
per-operation fine-grained timeouts.
* tag 'livepatching-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
x86/stacktrace: update kconfig help text for reliable unwinders
livepatch: Selftests of the API for tracking system state changes
livepatch: Documentation of the new API for tracking system state changes
livepatch: Allow to distinguish different version of system state changes
livepatch: Basic API to track system state changes
livepatch: Keep replaced patches until post_patch callback is called
selftests/livepatch: Disable the timeout
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier.
- Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix
formatting of the related lines.
- Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits)
checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe'
MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF
tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn
ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
...
This kselftest update for Linux 5.5-rc1 adds KUnit, a lightweight unit
testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently supported
on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in UML env.
KUnit documentation is included in this update.
In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
- kunit test for proc sysctl from Iurii Zaikin
- kunit test for the 'list' doubly linked list from David Gow
- ext4 kunit test for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide
a way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest KUnit support gtom Shuah Khan:
"This adds KUnit, a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for
the Linux kernel from Brendan Higgins.
KUnit is not an end-to-end testing framework. It is currently
supported on UML and sub-systems can write unit tests and run them in
UML env. KUnit documentation is included in this update.
In addition, this Kunit update adds 3 new kunit tests:
- proc sysctl test from Iurii Zaikin
- the 'list' doubly linked list test from David Gow
- ext4 tests for decoding extended timestamps from Iurii Zaikin
In the future KUnit will be linked to Kselftest framework to provide a
way to trigger KUnit tests from user-space"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.5-rc1-kunit' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits)
lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list
ext4: add kunit test for decoding extended timestamps
Documentation: kunit: Fix verification command
kunit: Fix '--build_dir' option
kunit: fix failure to build without printk
MAINTAINERS: add proc sysctl KUnit test to PROC SYSCTL section
kernel/sysctl-test: Add null pointer test for sysctl.c:proc_dointvec()
MAINTAINERS: add entry for KUnit the unit testing framework
Documentation: kunit: add documentation for KUnit
kunit: defconfig: add defconfigs for building KUnit tests
kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for running KUnit tests
kunit: test: add tests for KUnit managed resources
kunit: test: add the concept of assertions
kunit: test: add tests for kunit test abort
kunit: test: add support for test abort
objtool: add kunit_try_catch_throw to the noreturn list
kunit: test: add initial tests
lib: enable building KUnit in lib/
kunit: test: add the concept of expectations
kunit: test: add assertion printing library
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Due to more granular branches, this one is small and will be followed
with other core branches that add specific features. I meant to just
have a core and drivers branch, but external dependencies we ended up
adding a few more that are also core.
The changes are:
- Fixes and improvements for the zoned device support (Ajay, Damien)
- sed-opal table writing and datastore UID (Revanth)
- blk-cgroup (and bfq) blk-cgroup stat fixes (Tejun)
- Improvements to the block stats tracking (Pavel)
- Fix for overruning sysfs buffer for large number of CPUs (Ming)
- Optimization for small IO (Ming, Christoph)
- Fix typo in RWH lifetime hint (Eugene)
- Dead code removal and documentation (Bart)
- Reduction in memory usage for queue and tag set (Bart)
- Kerneldoc header documentation (André)
- Device/partition revalidation fixes (Jan)
- Stats tracking for flush requests (Konstantin)
- Various other little fixes here and there (et al)"
* tag 'for-5.5/block-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (48 commits)
Revert "block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K"
block: add iostat counters for flush requests
block,bfq: Skip tracing hooks if possible
block: sed-opal: Introduce SUM_SET_LIST parameter and append it using 'add_token_u64'
blk-cgroup: cgroup_rstat_updated() shouldn't be called on cgroup1
block: Don't disable interrupts in trigger_softirq()
sbitmap: Delete sbitmap_any_bit_clear()
blk-mq: Delete blk_mq_has_free_tags() and blk_mq_can_queue()
block: split bio if the only bvec's length is > SZ_4K
block: still try to split bio if the bvec crosses pages
blk-cgroup: separate out blkg_rwstat under CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_RWSTAT
blk-cgroup: reimplement basic IO stats using cgroup rstat
blk-cgroup: remove now unused blkg_print_stat_{bytes|ios}_recursive()
blk-throtl: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
bfq-iosched: stop using blkg->stat_bytes and ->stat_ios
bfq-iosched: relocate bfqg_*rwstat*() helpers
block: add zone open, close and finish ioctl support
block: add zone open, close and finish operations
block: Simplify REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL handling
block: Remove REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET plugging
...
s->dict.allocated was initialized to 0 but never set after a successful
allocation, thus the code always thought that the dictionary buffer has
to be reallocated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191104185107.3b6330df@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reported-by: Yu Sun <yusun2@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Walker <danielwa@cisco.com>
Cc: "Yixia Si (yisi)" <yisi@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the only caller of this function has been deleted, delete this one
also.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
config option GENERIC_IO was removed but still selected by lib/kconfig
This patch finish the cleaning.
Fixes: 9de8da4774 ("kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option")
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These patches all fix various bugs, some of which people have tripped
over and some of which have been caught by automatic tools.
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) (5):
XArray: Fix xas_next() with a single entry at 0
idr: Fix idr_get_next_ul race with idr_remove
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_iter_find
idr: Fix integer overflow in idr_for_each_entry
idr: Fix idr_alloc_u32 on 32-bit systems
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Merge tag 'xarray-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax
Pull XArray fixes from Matthew Wilcox:
"These all fix various bugs, some of which people have tripped over and
some of which have been caught by automatic tools"
* tag 'xarray-5.4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax:
idr: Fix idr_alloc_u32 on 32-bit systems
idr: Fix integer overflow in idr_for_each_entry
radix tree: Remove radix_tree_iter_find
idr: Fix idr_get_next_ul race with idr_remove
XArray: Fix xas_next() with a single entry at 0
In the current code, we use the atomic_cmpxchg() to serialize the output
of the dump_stack(), but this implementation suffers the thundering herd
problem. We have observed such kind of livelock on a Marvell cn96xx
board(24 cpus) when heavily using the dump_stack() in a kprobe handler.
Actually we can let the competitors to wait for the releasing of the
lock before jumping to atomic_cmpxchg(). This will definitely mitigate
the thundering herd problem. Thanks Linus for the suggestion.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030031637.6025-1-haokexin@gmail.com
Fixes: b58d977432 ("dump_stack: serialize the output from dump_stack()")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Attempting to allocate an entry at 0xffffffff when one is already
present would succeed in allocating one at 2^32, which would confuse
everything. Return -ENOSPC in this case, as expected.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Commit 5c089fd0c7 ("idr: Fix idr_get_next race with idr_remove")
neglected to fix idr_get_next_ul(). As far as I can tell, nobody's
actually using this interface under the RCU read lock, but fix it now
before anybody decides to use it.
Fixes: 5c089fd0c7 ("idr: Fix idr_get_next race with idr_remove")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Add a KUnit test for the kernel doubly linked list implementation in
include/linux/list.h
Each test case (list_test_x) is focused on testing the behaviour of the
list function/macro 'x'. None of the tests pass invalid lists to these
macros, and so should behave identically with DEBUG_LIST enabled and
disabled.
Note that, at present, it only tests the list_ types (not the
singly-linked hlist_), and does not yet test all of the
list_for_each_entry* macros (and some related things like
list_prepare_entry).
Ignoring checkpatch.pl spurious errors related to its handling of for_each
and other list macros. checkpatch.pl expects anything with for_each in its
name to be a loop and expects that the open brace is placed on the same
line as for a for loop. In this case, test case naming scheme includes
name of the macro it is testing, which results in the spurious errors.
Commit message updated by Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
A recent commit removed the NULL pointer check from the clock_getres()
implementation causing a test case to fault.
POSIX requires an explicit NULL pointer check for clock_getres() aside of
the validity check of the clock_id argument for obscure reasons.
Add it back for both 32bit and 64bit.
Note, this is only a partial revert of the offending commit which does not
bring back the broken fallback invocation in the the 32bit compat
implementations of clock_getres() and clock_gettime().
Fixes: a9446a906f ("lib/vdso/32: Remove inconsistent NULL pointer checks")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1910211202260.1904@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc4' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull usercopy test fixlets from Christian Brauner:
"This contains two improvements for the copy_struct_from_user() tests:
- a coding style change to get rid of the ugly "if ((ret |= test()))"
pointed out when pulling the original patchset.
- avoid a soft lockups when running the usercopy tests on machines
with large page sizes by scanning only a 1024 byte region"
* tag 'copy-struct-from-user-v5.4-rc4' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
usercopy: Avoid soft lockups in test_check_nonzero_user()
lib: test_user_copy: style cleanup
As said in commit f2c2cbcc35 ("powerpc: Use pr_warn instead of
pr_warning"), removing pr_warning so all logging messages use a
consistent <prefix>_warn style. Let's do it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018031850.48498-27-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able
to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This
implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do
if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo);
return PTR_ERR(foo);
}
instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel:
if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo));
return PTR_ERR(foo);
}
If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function
errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply
printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we
treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing
non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't
do much about that).
With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do,
I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and
associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably
quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable
dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable
printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a
procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and
they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the
default y if PRINTK.
The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of
find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E'
In the cases where some common aliasing exists
(e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most),
I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc)
to the bottom so that one takes precedence.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
To: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Joe Perches" <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()]
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
On a machine with a 64K PAGE_SIZE, the nested for loops in
test_check_nonzero_user() can lead to soft lockups, eg:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 22s! [modprobe:611]
Modules linked in: test_user_copy(+) vmx_crypto gf128mul crc32c_vpmsum virtio_balloon ip_tables x_tables autofs4
CPU: 4 PID: 611 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G L 5.4.0-rc1-gcc-8.2.0-00001-gf5a1a536fa14-dirty #1151
...
NIP __might_sleep+0x20/0xc0
LR __might_fault+0x40/0x60
Call Trace:
check_zeroed_user+0x12c/0x200
test_user_copy_init+0x67c/0x1210 [test_user_copy]
do_one_initcall+0x60/0x340
do_init_module+0x7c/0x2f0
load_module+0x2d94/0x30e0
__do_sys_finit_module+0xc8/0x150
system_call+0x5c/0x68
Even with a 4K PAGE_SIZE the test takes multiple seconds. Instead
tweak it to only scan a 1024 byte region, but make it cross the
page boundary.
Fixes: f5a1a536fa ("lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper")
Suggested-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191016122732.13467-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Make sure allocations from kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() and
kmem_cache_free_bulk() are properly initialized.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007091605.30530-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Thibaut Sautereau <thibaut@sautereau.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of fixes: a kexec linking fix, an AMD MWAITX fix, a vmware
guest support fix when built under Clang, and new CPU model number
definitions"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Add Comet Lake to the Intel CPU models header
lib/string: Make memzero_explicit() inline instead of external
x86/cpu/vmware: Use the full form of INL in VMWARE_PORT
x86/asm: Fix MWAITX C-state hint value
- Numerous fixes to the compat vDSO build system, especially when
combining gcc and clang
- Fix parsing of PAR_EL1 in spurious kernel fault detection
- Partial workaround for Neoverse-N1 erratum #1542419
- Fix IRQ priority masking on entry from compat syscalls
- Fix advertisment of FRINT HWCAP to userspace
- Attempt to workaround inlining breakage with '__always_inline'
- Fix accidental freeing of parent SVE state on fork() error path
- Add some missing NULL pointer checks in instruction emulation init
- Some formatting and comment fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"A larger-than-usual batch of arm64 fixes for -rc3.
The bulk of the fixes are dealing with a bunch of issues with the
build system from the compat vDSO, which unfortunately led to some
significant Makefile rework to manage the horrible combinations of
toolchains that we can end up needing to drive simultaneously.
We came close to disabling the thing entirely, but Vincenzo was quick
to spin up some patches and I ended up picking up most of the bits
that were left [*]. Future work will look at disentangling the header
files properly.
Other than that, we have some important fixes all over, including one
papering over the miscompilation fallout from forcing
CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING=y, which I'm still unhappy about. Harumph.
We've still got a couple of open issues, so I'm expecting to have some
more fixes later this cycle.
Summary:
- Numerous fixes to the compat vDSO build system, especially when
combining gcc and clang
- Fix parsing of PAR_EL1 in spurious kernel fault detection
- Partial workaround for Neoverse-N1 erratum #1542419
- Fix IRQ priority masking on entry from compat syscalls
- Fix advertisment of FRINT HWCAP to userspace
- Attempt to workaround inlining breakage with '__always_inline'
- Fix accidental freeing of parent SVE state on fork() error path
- Add some missing NULL pointer checks in instruction emulation init
- Some formatting and comment fixes"
[*] Will's final fixes were
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
but they were already in linux-next by then and he didn't rebase
just to add those.
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (21 commits)
arm64: armv8_deprecated: Checking return value for memory allocation
arm64: Kconfig: Make CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO a proper Kconfig option
arm64: vdso32: Rename COMPATCC to CC_COMPAT
arm64: vdso32: Pass '--target' option to clang via VDSO_CAFLAGS
arm64: vdso32: Don't use KBUILD_CPPFLAGS unconditionally
arm64: vdso32: Move definition of COMPATCC into vdso32/Makefile
arm64: Default to building compat vDSO with clang when CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
lib: vdso: Remove CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO
arm64: vdso32: Remove jump label config option in Makefile
arm64: vdso32: Detect binutils support for dmb ishld
arm64: vdso: Remove stale files from old assembly implementation
arm64: vdso32: Fix broken compat vDSO build warnings
arm64: mm: fix spurious fault detection
arm64: ftrace: Ensure synchronisation in PLT setup for Neoverse-N1 #1542419
arm64: Fix incorrect irqflag restore for priority masking for compat
arm64: mm: avoid virt_to_phys(init_mm.pgd)
arm64: cpufeature: Effectively expose FRINT capability to userspace
arm64: Mark functions using explicit register variables as '__always_inline'
docs: arm64: Fix indentation and doc formatting
arm64/sve: Fix wrong free for task->thread.sve_state
...
With the use of the barrier implied by barrier_data(), there is no need
for memzero_explicit() to be extern. Making it inline saves the overhead
of a function call, and allows the code to be reused in arch/*/purgatory
without having to duplicate the implementation.
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H . Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 906a4bb97f ("crypto: sha256 - Use get/put_unaligned_be32 to get input, memzero_explicit")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191007220000.GA408752@rani.riverdale.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
arm64 was the last architecture using CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO config
option. With this patch series the dependency in the architecture has
been removed.
Remove CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT_VDSO from the Unified vDSO library code.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
While writing the tests for copy_struct_from_user(), I used a construct
that Linus doesn't appear to be too fond of:
On 2019-10-04, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
> Hmm. That code is ugly, both before and after the fix.
>
> This just doesn't make sense for so many reasons:
>
> if ((ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed")))
>
> where the insanity comes from
>
> - why "|=" when you know that "ret" was zero before (and it had to
> be, for the test to make sense)
>
> - why do this as a single line anyway?
>
> - don't do the stupid "double parenthesis" to hide a warning. Make it
> use an actual comparison if you add a layer of parentheses.
So instead, use a bog-standard check that isn't nearly as ugly.
Fixes: 341115822f ("usercopy: Add parentheses around assignment in test_copy_struct_from_user")
Fixes: f5a1a536fa ("lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191005233028.18566-1-cyphar@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix ieeeu02154 atusb driver use-after-free, from Johan Hovold.
2) Need to validate TCA_CBQ_WRROPT netlink attributes, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) txq null deref in mac80211, from Miaoqing Pan.
4) ionic driver needs to select NET_DEVLINK, from Arnd Bergmann.
5) Need to disable bh during nft_connlimit GC, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
6) Avoid division by zero in taprio scheduler, from Vladimir Oltean.
7) Various xgmac fixes in stmmac driver from Jose Abreu.
8) Avoid 64-bit division in mlx5 leading to link errors on 32-bit from
Michal Kubecek.
9) Fix bad VLAN check in rtl8366 DSA driver, from Linus Walleij.
10) Fix sleep while atomic in sja1105, from Vladimir Oltean.
11) Suspend/resume deadlock in stmmac, from Thierry Reding.
12) Various UDP GSO fixes from Josh Hunt.
13) Fix slab out of bounds access in tcp_zerocopy_receive(), from Eric
Dumazet.
14) Fix OOPS in __ipv6_ifa_notify(), from David Ahern.
15) Memory leak in NFC's llcp_sock_bind, from Eric Dumazet.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
selftests/net: add nettest to .gitignore
net: qlogic: Fix memory leak in ql_alloc_large_buffers
nfc: fix memory leak in llcp_sock_bind()
sch_dsmark: fix potential NULL deref in dsmark_init()
net: phy: at803x: use operating parameters from PHY-specific status
net: phy: extract pause mode
net: phy: extract link partner advertisement reading
net: phy: fix write to mii-ctrl1000 register
ipv6: Handle missing host route in __ipv6_ifa_notify
net: phy: allow for reset line to be tied to a sleepy GPIO controller
net: ipv4: avoid mixed n_redirects and rate_tokens usage
r8152: Set macpassthru in reset_resume callback
cxgb4:Fix out-of-bounds MSI-X info array access
Revert "ipv6: Handle race in addrconf_dad_work"
net: make sock_prot_memory_pressure() return "const char *"
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_recvmsg tracepoint
qmi_wwan: add support for Cinterion CLS8 devices
tcp: fix slab-out-of-bounds in tcp_zerocopy_receive()
lib: textsearch: fix escapes in example code
udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1
...
Clang warns:
lib/test_user_copy.c:96:10: warning: using the result of an assignment
as a condition without parentheses [-Wparentheses]
if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lib/test_user_copy.c:96:10: note: place parentheses around the
assignment to silence this warning
if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
^
( )
lib/test_user_copy.c:96:10: note: use '!=' to turn this compound
assignment into an inequality comparison
if (ret |= test(umem_src == NULL, "kmalloc failed"))
^~
!=
Add the parentheses as it suggests because this is intentional.
Fixes: f5a1a536fa ("lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helper")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/731
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191003171121.2723619-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
This textsearch code example does not need the '\' escapes and they can
be misleading to someone reading the example. Also, gcc and sparse warn
that the "\%d" is an unknown escape sequence.
Fixes: 5968a70d7a ("textsearch: fix kernel-doc warnings and add kernel-api section")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A common pattern for syscall extensions is increasing the size of a
struct passed from userspace, such that the zero-value of the new fields
result in the old kernel behaviour (allowing for a mix of userspace and
kernel vintages to operate on one another in most cases).
While this interface exists for communication in both directions, only
one interface is straightforward to have reasonable semantics for
(userspace passing a struct to the kernel). For kernel returns to
userspace, what the correct semantics are (whether there should be an
error if userspace is unaware of a new extension) is very
syscall-dependent and thus probably cannot be unified between syscalls
(a good example of this problem is [1]).
Previously there was no common lib/ function that implemented
the necessary extension-checking semantics (and different syscalls
implemented them slightly differently or incompletely[2]). Future
patches replace common uses of this pattern to make use of
copy_struct_from_user().
Some in-kernel selftests that insure that the handling of alignment and
various byte patterns are all handled identically to memchr_inv() usage.
[1]: commit 1251201c0d ("sched/core: Fix uclamp ABI bug, clean up and
robustify sched_read_attr() ABI logic and code")
[2]: For instance {sched_setattr,perf_event_open,clone3}(2) all do do
similar checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2)
always rejects differently-sized struct arguments.
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001011055.19283-2-cyphar@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Previously KUnit assumed that printk would always be present, which is
not a valid assumption to make. Fix that by removing call to
vprintk_emit, and calling printk directly.
This fixes a build error[1] reported by Randy.
For context this change comes after much discussion. My first stab[2] at
this was just to make the KUnit logging code compile out; however, it
was agreed that if we were going to use vprintk_emit, then vprintk_emit
should provide a no-op stub, which lead to my second attempt[3]. In
response to me trying to stub out vprintk_emit, Sergey Senozhatsky
suggested a way for me to remove our usage of vprintk_emit, which led to
my third attempt at solving this[4].
In my third version of this patch[4], I completely removed vprintk_emit,
as suggested by Sergey; however, there was a bit of debate over whether
Sergey's solution was the best. The debate arose due to Sergey's version
resulting in a checkpatch warning, which resulted in a debate over
correct printk usage. Joe Perches offered an alternative fix which was
somewhat less far reaching than what Sergey had suggested and
importantly relied on continuing to use %pV. Much of the debated
centered around whether %pV should be widely used, and whether Sergey's
version would result in object size bloat. Ultimately, we decided to go
with Sergey's version.
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/c7229254-0d90-d90e-f3df-5b6d6fc0b51f@infradead.org/
Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190827174932.44177-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/
Link[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190827234835.234473-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/
Link[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20190828093143.163302-1-brendanhiggins@google.com/
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Tim.Bird@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
KUnit tests for initialized data behavior of proc_dointvec that is
explicitly checked in the code. Includes basic parsing tests including
int min/max overflow.
Signed-off-by: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add unit tests for KUnit managed resources. KUnit managed resources
(struct kunit_resource) are resources that are automatically cleaned up
at the end of a KUnit test, similar to the concept of devm_* managed
resources.
Signed-off-by: Avinash Kondareddy <akndr41@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for assertions which are like expectations except the test
terminates if the assertion is not satisfied.
The idea with assertions is that you use them to state all the
preconditions for your test. Logically speaking, these are the premises
of the test case, so if a premise isn't true, there is no point in
continuing the test case because there are no conclusions that can be
drawn without the premises. Whereas, the expectation is the thing you
are trying to prove. It is not used universally in x-unit style test
frameworks, but I really like it as a convention. You could still
express the idea of a premise using the above idiom, but I think
KUNIT_ASSERT_* states the intended idea perfectly.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add KUnit tests for the KUnit test abort mechanism (see preceding
commit). Add tests both for general try catch mechanism as well as
non-architecture specific mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for aborting/bailing out of test cases, which is needed for
implementing assertions.
An assertion is like an expectation, but bails out of the test case
early if the assertion is not met. The idea with assertions is that you
use them to state all the preconditions for your test. Logically
speaking, these are the premises of the test case, so if a premise isn't
true, there is no point in continuing the test case because there are no
conclusions that can be drawn without the premises. Whereas, the
expectation is the thing you are trying to prove.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add a test for string stream along with a simpler example.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
KUnit is a new unit testing framework for the kernel and when used is
built into the kernel as a part of it. Add KUnit to the lib Kconfig and
Makefile to allow it to be actually built.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for expectations, which allow properties to be specified and
then verified in tests.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add `struct kunit_assert` and friends which provide a structured way to
capture data from an expectation or an assertion (introduced later in
the series) so that it may be printed out in the event of a failure.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
A number of test features need to do pretty complicated string printing
where it may not be possible to rely on a single preallocated string
with parameters.
So provide a library for constructing the string as you go similar to
C++'s std::string. string_stream is really just a string builder,
nothing more.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Create a common API for test managed resources like memory and test
objects. A lot of times a test will want to set up infrastructure to be
used in test cases; this could be anything from just wanting to allocate
some memory to setting up a driver stack; this defines facilities for
creating "test resources" which are managed by the test infrastructure
and are automatically cleaned up at the conclusion of the test.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add core facilities for defining unit tests; this provides a common way
to define test cases, functions that execute code which is under test
and determine whether the code under test behaves as expected; this also
provides a way to group together related test cases in test suites (here
we call them test_modules).
Just define test cases and how to execute them for now; setting
expectations on code will be defined later.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Sanity check URB networking device parameters to avoid divide by
zero, from Oliver Neukum.
2) Disable global multicast filter in NCSI, otherwise LLDP and IPV6
don't work properly. Longer term this needs a better fix tho. From
Vijay Khemka.
3) Small fixes to selftests (use ping when ping6 is not present, etc.)
from David Ahern.
4) Bring back rt_uses_gateway member of struct rtable, it's semantics
were not well understood and trying to remove it broke things. From
David Ahern.
5) Move usbnet snaity checking, ignore endpoints with invalid
wMaxPacketSize. From Bjørn Mork.
6) Missing Kconfig deps for sja1105 driver, from Mao Wenan.
7) Various small fixes to the mlx5 DR steering code, from Alaa Hleihel,
Alex Vesker, and Yevgeny Kliteynik
8) Missing CAP_NET_RAW checks in various places, from Ori Nimron.
9) Fix crash when removing sch_cbs entry while offloading is enabled,
from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
10) Signedness bug fixes, generally in looking at the result given by
of_get_phy_mode() and friends. From Dan Crapenter.
11) Disable preemption around BPF_PROG_RUN() calls, from Eric Dumazet.
12) Don't create VRF ipv6 rules if ipv6 is disabled, from David Ahern.
13) Fix quantization code in tcp_bbr, from Kevin Yang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (127 commits)
net: tap: clean up an indentation issue
nfp: abm: fix memory leak in nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace
tcp: better handle TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in SYN_SENT state
sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing
tcp_bbr: fix quantization code to not raise cwnd if not probing bandwidth
mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fail in case user specifies multiple mirror actions
Documentation: Clarify trap's description
mlxsw: spectrum: Clear VLAN filters during port initialization
net: ena: clean up indentation issue
NFC: st95hf: clean up indentation issue
net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021
net: socionext: ave: Avoid using netdev_err() before calling register_netdev()
ptp: correctly disable flags on old ioctls
lib: dimlib: fix help text typos
net: dsa: microchip: Always set regmap stride to 1
nfp: flower: fix memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_vnic_reprs
nfp: flower: prevent memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_phy_reprs
net/sched: Set default of CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT to N
vrf: Do not attempt to create IPv6 mcast rule if IPv6 is disabled
net: sched: sch_sfb: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
...
Fix help text typos for DIMLIB.
Fixes: 4f75da3666 ("linux/dim: Move implementation to .c files")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Cc: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
According to Tal Gilboa the only benefit from DIM comes from a driver
that uses it. So it doesn't make sense to make this symbol user visible,
instead all drivers that use it should select it (as is already the case
AFAICT).
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Patch series "arm64: untag user pointers passed to the kernel", v19.
=== Overview
arm64 has a feature called Top Byte Ignore, which allows to embed pointer
tags into the top byte of each pointer. Userspace programs (such as
HWASan, a memory debugging tool [1]) might use this feature and pass
tagged user pointers to the kernel through syscalls or other interfaces.
Right now the kernel is already able to handle user faults with tagged
pointers, due to these patches:
1. 81cddd65 ("arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a
tagged pointer")
2. 7dcd9dd8 ("arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged
pointers")
3. 276e9327 ("arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged
pointers")
This patchset extends tagged pointer support to syscall arguments.
As per the proposed ABI change [3], tagged pointers are only allowed to be
passed to syscalls when they point to memory ranges obtained by anonymous
mmap() or sbrk() (see the patchset [3] for more details).
For non-memory syscalls this is done by untaging user pointers when the
kernel performs pointer checking to find out whether the pointer comes
from userspace (most notably in access_ok). The untagging is done only
when the pointer is being checked, the tag is preserved as the pointer
makes its way through the kernel and stays tagged when the kernel
dereferences the pointer when perfoming user memory accesses.
The mmap and mremap (only new_addr) syscalls do not currently accept
tagged addresses. Architectures may interpret the tag as a background
colour for the corresponding vma.
Other memory syscalls (mprotect, etc.) don't do user memory accesses but
rather deal with memory ranges, and untagged pointers are better suited to
describe memory ranges internally. Thus for memory syscalls we untag
pointers completely when they enter the kernel.
=== Other approaches
One of the alternative approaches to untagging that was considered is to
completely strip the pointer tag as the pointer enters the kernel with
some kind of a syscall wrapper, but that won't work with the countless
number of different ioctl calls. With this approach we would need a
custom wrapper for each ioctl variation, which doesn't seem practical.
An alternative approach to untagging pointers in memory syscalls prologues
is to inspead allow tagged pointers to be passed to find_vma() (and other
vma related functions) and untag them there. Unfortunately, a lot of
find_vma() callers then compare or subtract the returned vma start and end
fields against the pointer that was being searched. Thus this approach
would still require changing all find_vma() callers.
=== Testing
The following testing approaches has been taken to find potential issues
with user pointer untagging:
1. Static testing (with sparse [2] and separately with a custom static
analyzer based on Clang) to track casts of __user pointers to integer
types to find places where untagging needs to be done.
2. Static testing with grep to find parts of the kernel that call
find_vma() (and other similar functions) or directly compare against
vm_start/vm_end fields of vma.
3. Static testing with grep to find parts of the kernel that compare
user pointers with TASK_SIZE or other similar consts and macros.
4. Dynamic testing: adding BUG_ON(has_tag(addr)) to find_vma() and running
a modified syzkaller version that passes tagged pointers to the kernel.
Based on the results of the testing the requried patches have been added
to the patchset.
=== Notes
This patchset is meant to be merged together with "arm64 relaxed ABI" [3].
This patchset is a prerequisite for ARM's memory tagging hardware feature
support [4].
This patchset has been merged into the Pixel 2 & 3 kernel trees and is
now being used to enable testing of Pixel phones with HWASan.
Thanks!
[1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html
[2] 5f960cb10f
[3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/12/745
[4] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architecture-2018-developments-armv85a
This patch (of 11)
This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass
tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than
0x00) as syscall arguments.
strncpy_from_user and strnlen_user accept user addresses as arguments, and
do not go through the same path as copy_from_user and others, so here we
need to handle the case of tagged user addresses separately.
Untag user pointers passed to these functions.
Note, that this patch only temporarily untags the pointers to perform
validity checks, but then uses them as is to perform user memory accesses.
[andreyknvl@google.com: fix sparc4 build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAeHK+yx4a-P0sDrXTUxMvO2H0CJZUFPffBrg_cU7oJOZyC7ew@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5a78bcad3e94d6cda71fcaa60a423231ae71e4c.1563904656.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix an unaligned access which breaks on platforms where this is not
permitted (e.g., Sparc).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190912145502.35229-1-dave.rodgman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Rodgman <dave.rodgman@arm.com>
Cc: Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer <markus@oberhumer.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
