Commit Graph

1323404 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Aurich
3fa640d035 smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry
The unmount process (cifs_kill_sb() calling close_all_cached_dirs()) can
race with various cached directory operations, which ultimately results
in dentries not being dropped and these kernel BUGs:

BUG: Dentry ffff88814f37e358{i=1000000000080,n=/}  still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs]
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:661!

This happens when a cfid is in the process of being cleaned up when, and
has been removed from the cfids->entries list, including:

- Receiving a lease break from the server
- Server reconnection triggers invalidate_all_cached_dirs(), which
  removes all the cfids from the list
- The laundromat thread decides to expire an old cfid.

To solve these problems, dropping the dentry is done in queued work done
in a newly-added cfid_put_wq workqueue, and close_all_cached_dirs()
flushes that workqueue after it drops all the dentries of which it's
aware. This is a global workqueue (rather than scoped to a mount), but
the queued work is minimal.

The final cleanup work for cleaning up a cfid is performed via work
queued in the serverclose_wq workqueue; this is done separate from
dropping the dentries so that close_all_cached_dirs() doesn't block on
any server operations.

Both of these queued works expect to invoked with a cfid reference and
a tcon reference to avoid those objects from being freed while the work
is ongoing.

While we're here, add proper locking to close_all_cached_dirs(), and
locking around the freeing of cfid->dentry.

Fixes: ebe98f1447 ("cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-11-26 18:47:08 -06:00
Paulo Alcantara
796733054e smb: client: fix noisy message when mounting shares
When the client unconditionally attempts to get an DFS referral to
check if share is DFS, some servers may return different errors that
aren't handled in smb2_get_dfs_refer(), so the following will be
logged in dmesg:

	CIFS: VFS: \\srv\IPC$ smb2_get_dfs_refer: ioctl error...

which can confuse some users while mounting an SMB share.

Fix this by logging such error with FYI.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-11-26 18:46:40 -06:00
Paulo Alcantara
36008fe6e3 smb: client: don't try following DFS links in cifs_tree_connect()
We can't properly support chasing DFS links in cifs_tree_connect()
because

  (1) We don't support creating new sessions while we're reconnecting,
      which would be required for DFS interlinks.

  (2) ->is_path_accessible() can't be called from cifs_tree_connect()
     as it would deadlock with smb2_reconnect().  This is required for
     checking if new DFS target is a nested DFS link.

By unconditionally trying to get an DFS referral from new DFS target
isn't correct because if the new DFS target (interlink) is an DFS
standalone namespace, then we would end up getting -ELOOP and then
potentially leaving tcon disconnected.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-11-26 18:46:35 -06:00
Paulo Alcantara
e148107598 smb: client: allow reconnect when sending ioctl
cifs_tree_connect() no longer uses ioctl, so allow sessions to be
reconnected when sending ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-11-26 18:46:27 -06:00
Paulo Alcantara
b2fe4a8fa0 smb: client: get rid of @nlsc param in cifs_tree_connect()
We can access local_nls directly from @tcon->ses, so there is no need
to pass it as parameter in cifs_tree_connect().

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-11-26 18:46:19 -06:00
Paulo Alcantara
28ec614f2f smb: client: allow more DFS referrals to be cached
In some DFS setups, a single DFS share may contain hundreds of DFS
links and increasing the DFS cache to allow more referrals to be
cached improves DFS failover as the client will likely find a cached
DFS referral when reconnecting and then avoiding unnecessary remounts.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-11-26 18:46:15 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada
d171136019 kbuild: use 'output' variable to create the output directory
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT) specifies the output directory of kernel builds.

Use a more generic name, 'output', to better reflect this code hunk in
the context of external module builds.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5ea1721654 kbuild: rename abs_objtree to abs_output
'objtree' refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds.

Rename abs_objtree to a more generic name, to better reflect its use in
the context of external module builds.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
214c0eea43 kbuild: add $(objtree)/ prefix to some in-kernel build artifacts
$(objtree) refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds.

This commit adds the explicit $(objtree)/ prefix to build artifacts
needed for building external modules.

This change has no immediate impact, as the top-level Makefile
currently defines:

  objtree         := .

This commit prepares for supporting the building of external modules
in a different directory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
0afd73c5f5 kbuild: replace two $(abs_objtree) with $(CURDIR) in top Makefile
Kbuild changes the working directory until it matches $(abs_objtree).

When $(need-sub-make) is empty, $(abs_objtree) is the same as $(CURDIR).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Matt Fleming
bcbbf493f2 kbuild: deb-pkg: Don't fail if modules.order is missing
Kernels built without CONFIG_MODULES might still want to create -dbg deb
packages but install_linux_image_dbg() assumes modules.order always
exists. This obviously isn't true if no modules were built, so we should
skip reading modules.order in that case.

Fixes: 16c36f8864 ("kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package")
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
dbefa1f31a Rename .data.once to .data..once to fix resetting WARN*_ONCE
Commit b1fca27d38 ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE")
added support for clearing the state of once warnings. However,
it is not functional when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION or
CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.once matches the
.data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro.

Commit cb87481ee8 ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless
LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress
the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case,
providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did
not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The
plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee8. [1]

Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in
place. Meanwhile, commit b1fca27d38 introduced the .data.once section,
and commit dc5723b02e ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO") extended
the #ifdef.

Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: b1fca27d38 ("kernel debug: support resetting WARN*_ONCE")
Fixes: dc5723b02e ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
bb43a59944 Rename .data.unlikely to .data..unlikely
Commit 7ccaba5314 ("consolidate WARN_...ONCE() static variables")
was intended to collect all .data.unlikely sections into one chunk.
However, this has not worked when CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
or CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled, because .data.unlikely matches the
.data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the DATA_MAIN macro.

Commit cb87481ee8 ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless
LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured") was introduced to suppress
the issue for the default CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=n case,
providing a minimal fix for stable backporting. We were aware this did
not address the issue for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION=y. The
plan was to apply correct fixes and then revert cb87481ee8. [1]

Seven years have passed since then, yet the #ifdef workaround remains in
place.

Using a ".." separator in the section name fixes the issue for
CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNASck6BfdLnESxXUeECYL26yUDm0cwRZuM4gmaWUkxjL5g@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: cb87481ee8 ("kbuild: linker script do not match C names unless LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is configured")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
d63b852430 kbuild: Fix Propeller build option
The '-fbasic-block-sections=labels' option has been deprecated in tip
of tree clang (20.0.0) [1]. While the option still works, a warning is
emitted:

  clang: warning: argument '-fbasic-block-sections=labels' is deprecated, use '-fbasic-block-address-map' instead [-Wdeprecated]

Add a version check to set the proper option.

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/110039 [1]

Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
d5dc958361 kbuild: Add Propeller configuration for kernel build
Add the build support for using Clang's Propeller optimizer. Like
AutoFDO, Propeller uses hardware sampling to gather information
about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a
binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's
optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary.

The support requires a Clang compiler LLVM 19 or later, and the
create_llvm_prof tool
(https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1). This
commit is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features
like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS.

Here is an example workflow for building an AutoFDO+Propeller
optimized kernel:

1) Build the kernel on the host machine, with AutoFDO and Propeller
   build config
      CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
      CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y
   then
      $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile>

“<autofdo_profile>” is the profile collected when doing a non-Propeller
AutoFDO build. This step builds a kernel that has the same optimization
level as AutoFDO, plus a metadata section that records basic block
information. This kernel image runs as fast as an AutoFDO optimized
kernel.

2) Install the kernel on test/production machines.

3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample
   event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number,
   like 500009, for this purpose.
   For Intel platforms:
      $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \
        -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
   For AMD platforms:
      The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2
      # To see if Zen3 support LBR:
      $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs"
      # To see if Zen4 support LBR:
      $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2
      # If the result is yes, then collect the profile using:
      $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \
        -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>

4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine.

5) Generate Propeller profile:
   $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \
     --format=propeller --propeller_output_module_name \
     --out=<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt \
     --propeller_symorder=<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt

   “create_llvm_prof” is the profile conversion tool, and a prebuilt
   binary for linux can be found on
   https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1 (can also build
   from source).

   "<propeller_profile_prefix>" can be something like
   "/home/user/dir/any_string".

   This command generates a pair of Propeller profiles:
   "<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt" and
   "<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt".

6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO and Propeller profile files.
      CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
      CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y
   and
      $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> \
        CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX=<propeller_profile_prefix>

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
2fd65f7afd AutoFDO: Enable machine function split optimization for AutoFDO
Enable the machine function split optimization for AutoFDO in Clang.

Machine function split (MFS) is a pass in the Clang compiler that
splits a function into hot and cold parts. The linker groups all
cold blocks across functions together. This decreases hot code
fragmentation and improves iCache and iTLB utilization.

MFS requires a profile so this is enabled only for the AutoFDO builds.

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
0847420f5e AutoFDO: Enable -ffunction-sections for the AutoFDO build
Enable -ffunction-sections by default for the AutoFDO build.

With -ffunction-sections, the compiler places each function in its own
section named .text.function_name instead of placing all functions in
the .text section. In the AutoFDO build, this allows the linker to
utilize profile information to reorganize functions for improved
utilization of iCache and iTLB.

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
db0b2991ae vmlinux.lds.h: Add markers for text_unlikely and text_hot sections
Add markers like __hot_text_start, __hot_text_end, __unlikely_text_start,
and __unlikely_text_end which will be included in System.map. These markers
indicate how the compiler groups functions, providing valuable information
to developers about the layout and optimization of the code.

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
0043ecea23 vmlinux.lds.h: Adjust symbol ordering in text output section
When the -ffunction-sections compiler option is enabled, each function
is placed in a separate section named .text.function_name rather than
putting all functions in a single .text section.

However, using -function-sections can cause problems with the
linker script. The comments included in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
note these issues.:
  “TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
   code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
   to use ".." first.”

It is unclear whether there is a straightforward method for converting
a suffix to "..".

This patch modifies the order of subsections within the text output
section. Specifically, it changes current order:
  .text.hot, .text, .text_unlikely, .text.unknown, .text.asan
to the new order:
  .text.asan, .text.unknown, .text_unlikely, .text.hot, .text

Here is the rationale behind the new layout:

The majority of the code resides in three sections: .text.hot, .text,
and .text.unlikely, with .text.unknown containing a negligible amount.
.text.asan is only generated in ASAN builds.

The primary goal is to group code segments based on their execution
frequency (hotness).

First, we want to place .text.hot adjacent to .text. Since we cannot put
.text.hot after .text (Due to constraints with -ffunction-sections,
placing .text.hot after .text is problematic), we need to put
.text.hot before .text.

Then it comes to .text.unlikely, we cannot put it after .text (same
-ffunction-sections issue) . Therefore, we position .text.unlikely
before .text.hot.

.text.unknown and .tex.asan follow the same logic.

This revised ordering effectively reverses the original arrangement (for
.text.unlikely, .text.unknown, and .tex.asan), maintaining a similar level
of affinity between sections.

It also places .text.hot section at the beginning of a page to better
utilize the TLB entry.

Note that the limitation arises because the linker script employs glob
patterns instead of regular expressions for string matching. While there
is a method to maintain the current order using complex patterns, this
significantly complicates the pattern and increases the likelihood of
errors.

This patch also changes vmlinux.lds.S for the sparc64 architecture to
accommodate specific symbol placement requirements.

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu
52892ed6b0 MIPS: Place __kernel_entry at the beginning of text section
Mark __kernel_entry as ".head.text" and place HEAD_TEXT before
TEXT_TEXT in the linker script. This ensures that __kernel_entry
will be placed at the beginning of text section.

Drop mips from scripts/head-object-list.txt.

Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Reported-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c6719149-8531-4174-824e-a3caf4bc6d0e@alliedtelesis.co.nz/T/
Tested-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:36:01 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b50ecc5aca perf tools changes for v6.13
perf record
 -----------
 * Enable leader sampling for inherited task events.  It was supported
   only for system-wide events but the kernel started to support such a
   setup since v6.12.
 
   This is to reduce the number of PMU interrupts.  The samples of the
   leader event will contain counts of other events and no samples will
   be generated for the other member events.
 
     $ perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}:S'  ${MYPROG}
 
 perf report
 -----------
 * Fix --branch-history option to display more branch-related information
   like prediction, abort and cycles which is available on Intel machines.
 
     $ perf record -bg -- perf test -w brstack
 
     $ perf report --branch-history
     ...
     #
     # Overhead  Source:Line               Symbol          Shared Object         Predicted  Abort  Cycles  IPC   [IPC Coverage]
     # ........  ........................  ..............  ....................  .........  .....  ......  ....................
     #
          8.17%  copy_page_64.S:19         [k] copy_page   [kernel.kallsyms]     50.0%      0      5       -      -
                 |
                 ---xas_load xarray.h:171
                    |
                    |--5.68%--xas_load xarray.c:245 (cycles:1)
                    |          xas_load xarray.c:242
                    |          xas_load xarray.h:1260 (cycles:1)
                    |          xas_descend xarray.c:146
                    |          xas_load xarray.c:244 (cycles:2)
                    |          xas_load xarray.c:245
                    |          xas_descend xarray.c:218 (cycles:10)
     ...
 
 perf stat
 ---------
 * Add HWMON PMU support.  The HWMON provides various system information
   like CPU/GPU temperature, fan speed and so on.  Expose them as PMU
   events so that users can see the values using perf stat commands.
 
     $ perf stat -e temp_cpu,fan1 true
 
      Performance counter stats for 'true':
 
                  60.00 'C   temp_cpu
                      0 rpm  fan1
 
            0.000745382 seconds time elapsed
 
            0.000883000 seconds user
            0.000000000 seconds sys
 
 * Display metric threshold in JSON output.  Some metrics define
   thresholds to classify value ranges.  It used to be in a different
   color but it won't work for JSON.  Add "metric-threshold" field to
   the JSON that can be one of "good", "less good", "nearly bad" and
   "bad".
 
     # perf stat -a -M TopdownL1 -j true
     {"counter-value" : "18693525.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "TOPDOWN.SLOTS", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : "43.226002", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_backend_bound", "metric-threshold" : "bad"}
     {"metric-value" : "29.212267", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_frontend_bound", "metric-threshold" : "bad"}
     {"metric-value" : "7.138972", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_bad_speculation", "metric-threshold" : "good"}
     {"metric-value" : "20.422759", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_retiring", "metric-threshold" : "good"}
     {"counter-value" : "3817732.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-retiring", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
     {"counter-value" : "5472824.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-fe-bound", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
     {"counter-value" : "7984780.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-be-bound", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
     {"counter-value" : "1418181.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-bad-spec", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
     ...
 
 perf sched
 ----------
 * Add -P/--pre-migrations option for 'timehist' sub-command to track
   time a task waited on a run-queue before migrating to a different CPU.
 
     $ perf sched timehist -P
                time    cpu  task name                       wait time  sch delay   run time  pre-mig time
                             [tid/pid]                          (msec)     (msec)     (msec)     (msec)
     --------------- ------  ------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
       585940.535527 [0000]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
       585940.535535 [0000]  migration/0[20]                     0.000      0.002      0.008      0.000
       585940.535559 [0001]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
       585940.535563 [0001]  migration/1[25]                     0.000      0.001      0.004      0.000
       585940.535678 [0002]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
       585940.535686 [0002]  migration/2[31]                     0.000      0.002      0.008      0.000
       585940.535905 [0001]  <idle>                              0.000      0.000      0.342      0.000
       585940.535938 [0003]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
       585940.537048 [0001]  sleep[584886]                       0.000      0.019      1.142      0.001
       585940.537749 [0002]  <idle>                              0.000      0.000      2.062      0.000
     ...
 
 Build
 -----
 * Make libunwind opt-in (LIBUNWIND=1) rather than opt-out.  The perf
   tools are generally built with libelf and libdw which has unwinder
   functionality.  The libunwind support predates it and no need to
   have duplicate unwinders by default.
 
 * Rename NO_DWARF=1 build option to NO_LIBDW=1 in order to clarify it's
   using libdw for handling DWARF information.
 
 Internals
 ---------
 * Do not set exclude_guest bit in the perf_event_attr by default.  This
   was causing a trouble in AMD IBS PMU as it doesn't support the bit.
   The bit will be set when it's needed later by the fallback logic.
   Also update the missing feature detection logic to make sure not clear
   supported bits unnecessarily.
 
 * Run perf test in parallel by default and mark flaky tests "exclusive"
   to run them serially at the end.  Some test numbers are changed but
   the test can complete in less than half the time.
 
 JSON vendor events
 ------------------
 * Add AMD Zen 5 events and metrics.
 
 * Add i.MX91 and i.MX95 DDR metrics
 
 * Fix HiSilicon HIP08 Topdown metric name.
 
 * Support compat events on PowerPC.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.13-2024-11-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "perf record:

   - Enable leader sampling for inherited task events. It was supported
     only for system-wide events but the kernel started to support such
     a setup since v6.12.

     This is to reduce the number of PMU interrupts. The samples of the
     leader event will contain counts of other events and no samples
     will be generated for the other member events.

       $ perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}:S'  ${MYPROG}

  perf report:

   - Fix --branch-history option to display more branch-related
     information like prediction, abort and cycles which is available
     on Intel machines.

       $ perf record -bg -- perf test -w brstack

       $ perf report --branch-history
       ...
       #
       # Overhead  Source:Line               Symbol          Shared Object         Predicted  Abort  Cycles  IPC   [IPC Coverage]
       # ........  ........................  ..............  ....................  .........  .....  ......  ....................
       #
            8.17%  copy_page_64.S:19         [k] copy_page   [kernel.kallsyms]     50.0%      0      5       -      -
                   |
                   ---xas_load xarray.h:171
                      |
                      |--5.68%--xas_load xarray.c:245 (cycles:1)
                      |          xas_load xarray.c:242
                      |          xas_load xarray.h:1260 (cycles:1)
                      |          xas_descend xarray.c:146
                      |          xas_load xarray.c:244 (cycles:2)
                      |          xas_load xarray.c:245
                      |          xas_descend xarray.c:218 (cycles:10)
       ...

  perf stat:

   - Add HWMON PMU support.

     The HWMON provides various system information like CPU/GPU
     temperature, fan speed and so on. Expose them as PMU events so that
     users can see the values using perf stat commands.

       $ perf stat -e temp_cpu,fan1 true

        Performance counter stats for 'true':

                    60.00 'C   temp_cpu
                        0 rpm  fan1

              0.000745382 seconds time elapsed

              0.000883000 seconds user
              0.000000000 seconds sys

   - Display metric threshold in JSON output.

     Some metrics define thresholds to classify value ranges. It used to
     be in a different color but it won't work for JSON.

     Add "metric-threshold" field to the JSON that can be one of "good",
     "less good", "nearly bad" and "bad".

       # perf stat -a -M TopdownL1 -j true
       {"counter-value" : "18693525.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "TOPDOWN.SLOTS", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, "metric-value" : "43.226002", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_backend_bound", "metric-threshold" : "bad"}
       {"metric-value" : "29.212267", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_frontend_bound", "metric-threshold" : "bad"}
       {"metric-value" : "7.138972", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_bad_speculation", "metric-threshold" : "good"}
       {"metric-value" : "20.422759", "metric-unit" : "%  tma_retiring", "metric-threshold" : "good"}
       {"counter-value" : "3817732.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-retiring", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
       {"counter-value" : "5472824.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-fe-bound", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
       {"counter-value" : "7984780.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-be-bound", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
       {"counter-value" : "1418181.000000", "unit" : "", "event" : "topdown-bad-spec", "event-runtime" : 5552708, "pcnt-running" : 100.00, }
       ...

  perf sched:

   - Add -P/--pre-migrations option for 'timehist' sub-command to track
     time a task waited on a run-queue before migrating to a different
     CPU.

       $ perf sched timehist -P
                  time    cpu  task name                       wait time  sch delay   run time  pre-mig time
                               [tid/pid]                          (msec)     (msec)     (msec)     (msec)
       --------------- ------  ------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
         585940.535527 [0000]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
         585940.535535 [0000]  migration/0[20]                     0.000      0.002      0.008      0.000
         585940.535559 [0001]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
         585940.535563 [0001]  migration/1[25]                     0.000      0.001      0.004      0.000
         585940.535678 [0002]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
         585940.535686 [0002]  migration/2[31]                     0.000      0.002      0.008      0.000
         585940.535905 [0001]  <idle>                              0.000      0.000      0.342      0.000
         585940.535938 [0003]  perf[584885]                        0.000      0.000      0.000      0.000
         585940.537048 [0001]  sleep[584886]                       0.000      0.019      1.142      0.001
         585940.537749 [0002]  <idle>                              0.000      0.000      2.062      0.000
       ...

  Build:

   - Make libunwind opt-in (LIBUNWIND=1) rather than opt-out.

     The perf tools are generally built with libelf and libdw which has
     unwinder functionality. The libunwind support predates it and no
     need to have duplicate unwinders by default.

   - Rename NO_DWARF=1 build option to NO_LIBDW=1 in order to clarify
     it's using libdw for handling DWARF information.

  Internals:

   - Do not set exclude_guest bit in the perf_event_attr by default.

     This was causing a trouble in AMD IBS PMU as it doesn't support the
     bit. The bit will be set when it's needed later by the fallback
     logic. Also update the missing feature detection logic to make sure
     not clear supported bits unnecessarily.

   - Run perf test in parallel by default and mark flaky tests
     "exclusive" to run them serially at the end. Some test numbers are
     changed but the test can complete in less than half the time.

  JSON vendor events:

   - Add AMD Zen 5 events and metrics.

   - Add i.MX91 and i.MX95 DDR metrics

   - Fix HiSilicon HIP08 Topdown metric name.

   - Support compat events on PowerPC"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.13-2024-11-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (232 commits)
  perf tests: Fix hwmon parsing with PMU name test
  perf hwmon_pmu: Ensure hwmon key union is zeroed before use
  perf tests hwmon_pmu: Remove double evlist__delete()
  perf/test: fix perf ftrace test on s390
  perf bpf-filter: Return -ENOMEM directly when pfi allocation fails
  perf test: Correct hwmon test PMU detection
  perf: Remove unused del_perf_probe_events()
  perf pmu: Move pmu_metrics_table__find and remove ARM override
  perf jevents: Add map_for_cpu()
  perf header: Pass a perf_cpu rather than a PMU to get_cpuid_str
  perf header: Avoid transitive PMU includes
  perf arm64 header: Use cpu argument in get_cpuid
  perf header: Refactor get_cpuid to take a CPU for ARM
  perf header: Move is_cpu_online to numa bench
  perf jevents: fix breakage when do perf stat on system metric
  perf test: Add missing __exit calls in tool/hwmon tests
  perf tests: Make leader sampling test work without branch event
  perf util: Remove kernel version deadcode
  perf test shell trace_exit_race: Use --no-comm to avoid cases where COMM isn't resolved
  perf test shell trace_exit_race: Show what went wrong in verbose mode
  ...
2024-11-26 14:54:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9160b68e0c parisc architecture fixes for kernel v6.13-rc1:
- parisc/ftrace: Fix function graph tracing disablement
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Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture update from Helge Deller:

 - Fix function graph tracing disablement on parisc

* tag 'parisc-for-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/ftrace: Fix function graph tracing disablement
2024-11-26 14:49:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7ebe7afed7 m68knommu: updates and fixes for v6.13
Fixes include:
 . only include FEC platform entries when hardware supports it
 . fix typo in ifdef config name
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Merge tag 'm68knommu-for-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu

Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:

 - only include FEC platform entries when hardware supports it

 - fix typo in ifdef config name

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: coldfire/device.c: only build FEC when HW macros are defined
  m68k: mcfgpio: Fix incorrect register offset for CONFIG_M5441x
2024-11-26 14:47:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
798bb342e0 Rust changes for v6.13
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
    compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
    unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a frequent
    source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide new
    developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very nice.
 
  - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
    in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
    _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up locally
    ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).
 
  - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
    linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance, our
    first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
    importantly, enabling the checking of private items.
 
  - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.
 
  - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
    kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is the
    support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e. as
    receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc' that
    common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has been
    accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps required to
    get there.
 
  - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.
 
  - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
    custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
    one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.
 
  - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize' instead
    of 32/64-bit integers.
 
  - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.
 
  - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
    in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
    tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some distributions
    backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All major distributions
    we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
    clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
    the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the extension
    traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.
 
    Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
    Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type 'T'
    that is also generic over an allocator and considers the kernel's GFP
    flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add 'ArrayLayout'
    type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type) and its shorthand
    aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator support.
 
    For instance, now we may write code such as:
 
        let mut v = KVec::new();
        v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
        assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);
 
    Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.
 
  - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
    'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.
 
  - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
    conversion functions public.
 
  - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.
 
  - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
    traits.
 
  - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.
 
  - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
    examples for the 'Either' types.
 
 drm/panic:
 
  - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.
 
  - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.
 
 And a few other small cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Enable a series of lints, including safety-related ones, e.g. the
     compiler will now warn about missing safety comments, as well as
     unnecessary ones. How safety documentation is organized is a
     frequent source of review comments, thus having the compiler guide
     new developers on where they are expected (and where not) is very
     nice.

   - Start using '#[expect]': an interesting feature in Rust (stabilized
     in 1.81.0) that makes the compiler warn if an expected warning was
     _not_ emitted. This is useful to avoid forgetting cleaning up
     locally ignored diagnostics ('#[allow]'s).

   - Introduce '.clippy.toml' configuration file for Clippy, the Rust
     linter, which will allow us to tweak its behaviour. For instance,
     our first use cases are declaring a disallowed macro and, more
     importantly, enabling the checking of private items.

   - Lints-related fixes and cleanups related to the items above.

   - Migrate from 'receiver_trait' to 'arbitrary_self_types': to get the
     kernel into stable Rust, one of the major pieces of the puzzle is
     the support to write custom types that can be used as 'self', i.e.
     as receivers, since the kernel needs to write types such as 'Arc'
     that common userspace Rust would not. 'arbitrary_self_types' has
     been accepted to become stable, and this is one of the steps
     required to get there.

   - Remove usage of the 'new_uninit' unstable feature.

   - Use custom C FFI types. Includes a new 'ffi' crate to contain our
     custom mapping, instead of using the standard library 'core::ffi'
     one. The actual remapping will be introduced in a later cycle.

   - Map '__kernel_{size_t,ssize_t,ptrdiff_t}' to 'usize'/'isize'
     instead of 32/64-bit integers.

   - Fix 'size_t' in bindgen generated prototypes of C builtins.

   - Warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1 due to a double issue
     in the projects, which we managed to trigger with the upcoming
     tracepoint support. It includes a build test since some
     distributions backported the fix (e.g. Debian -- thanks!). All
     major distributions we list should be now OK except Ubuntu non-LTS.

  'macros' crate:

   - Adapt the build system to be able run the doctests there too; and
     clean up and enable the corresponding doctests.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'alloc' module with generic kernel allocator support and remove
     the dependency on the Rust standard library 'alloc' and the
     extension traits we used to provide fallible methods with flags.

     Add the 'Allocator' trait and its implementations '{K,V,KV}malloc'.
     Add the 'Box' type (a heap allocation for a single value of type
     'T' that is also generic over an allocator and considers the
     kernel's GFP flags) and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Box'. Add
     'ArrayLayout' type. Add 'Vec' (a contiguous growable array type)
     and its shorthand aliases '{K,V,KV}Vec', including iterator
     support.

     For instance, now we may write code such as:

         let mut v = KVec::new();
         v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;
         assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);

     Treewide, move as well old users to these new types.

   - 'sync' module: add global lock support, including the
     'GlobalLockBackend' trait; the 'Global{Lock,Guard,LockedBy}' types
     and the 'global_lock!' macro. Add the 'Lock::try_lock' method.

   - 'error' module: optimize 'Error' type to use 'NonZeroI32' and make
     conversion functions public.

   - 'page' module: add 'page_align' function.

   - Add 'transmute' module with the existing 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes'
     traits.

   - 'block::mq::request' module: improve rendered documentation.

   - 'types' module: extend 'Opaque' type documentation and add simple
     examples for the 'Either' types.

  drm/panic:

   - Clean up a series of Clippy warnings.

  Documentation:

   - Add coding guidelines for lints and the '#[expect]' feature.

   - Add Ubuntu to the list of distributions in the Quick Start guide.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Danilo Krummrich as maintainer of the new 'alloc' module.

  And a few other small cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'rust-6.13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (82 commits)
  rust: alloc: Fix `ArrayLayout` allocations
  docs: rust: remove spurious item in `expect` list
  rust: allow `clippy::needless_lifetimes`
  rust: warn on bindgen < 0.69.5 and libclang >= 19.1
  rust: use custom FFI integer types
  rust: map `__kernel_size_t` and friends also to usize/isize
  rust: fix size_t in bindgen prototypes of C builtins
  rust: sync: add global lock support
  rust: macros: enable the rest of the tests
  rust: macros: enable paste! use from macro_rules!
  rust: enable macros::module! tests
  rust: kbuild: expand rusttest target for macros
  rust: types: extend `Opaque` documentation
  rust: block: fix formatting of `kernel::block::mq::request` module
  rust: macros: fix documentation of the paste! macro
  rust: kernel: fix THIS_MODULE header path in ThisModule doc comment
  rust: page: add Rust version of PAGE_ALIGN
  rust: helpers: remove unnecessary header includes
  rust: exports: improve grammar in commentary
  drm/panic: allow verbose version check
  ...
2024-11-26 14:00:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e68ce9474a A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
*almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:
 
 - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke
 
 - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort of
   confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A few late-arriving fixes, plus two more significant changes that were
  *almost* ready at the beginning of the merge window:

   - A new document on debugging techniques from Sebastian Fricke

   - A clarification on MODULE_LICENSE terms meant to head off the sort
     of confusion that led to the recent Tuxedo Computers mess"

* tag 'docs-6.13-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs: Add debugging guide for the media subsystem
  docs: Add debugging section to process
  docs/licensing: Clarify wording about "GPL" and "Proprietary"
  docs: core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io: indicate that vmalloc supports GFP_NOFS/GFP_NOIO
  Documentation: kernel-doc: enumerate identifier *type*s
  Documentation: pwrseq: Fix trivial misspellings
  Documentation: filesystems: update filename extensions
2024-11-26 13:44:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6daf0882c6 vfs-6.13.ecryptfs.mount.api
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.ecryptfs.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull ecryptfs mount api conversion from Christian Brauner:
 "Convert ecryptfs to the new mount api"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.ecryptfs.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ecryptfs: Fix spelling mistake "validationg" -> "validating"
  ecryptfs: Convert ecryptfs to use the new mount API
  ecryptfs: Factor out mount option validation
2024-11-26 13:39:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1675db5c42 vfs-6.13.exportfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.exportfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs exportfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains work to bring NFS connectable file handles to userspace
  servers.

  The name_to_handle_at() system call is extended to encode connectable
  file handles. Such file handles can be resolved to an open file with a
  connected path. So far userspace NFS servers couldn't make use of this
  functionality even though the kernel does already support it. This is
  achieved by introducing a new flag for name_to_handle_at().

  Similarly, the open_by_handle_at() system call is tought to understand
  connectable file handles explicitly created via name_to_handle_at()"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.exportfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: open_by_handle_at() support for decoding "explicit connectable" file handles
  fs: name_to_handle_at() support for "explicit connectable" file handles
  fs: prepare for "explicit connectable" file handles
2024-11-26 13:26:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9ad8d22f2f vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pid_namespace rust bindings from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains my Rust bindings for pid namespaces needed for various
  rust drivers. Here's a description of the basic C semantics and how
  they are mapped to Rust.

  The pid namespace of a task doesn't ever change once the task is
  alive. A unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) or setns(fd_pidns/pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID)
  will not have an effect on the calling task's pid namespace. It will
  only effect the pid namespace of children created by the calling task.
  This invariant guarantees that after having acquired a reference to a
  task's pid namespace it will remain unchanged.

  When a task has exited and been reaped release_task() will be called.
  This will set the pid namespace of the task to NULL. So retrieving the
  pid namespace of a task that is dead will return NULL. Note, that
  neither holding the RCU lock nor holding a reference count to the task
  will prevent release_task() from being called.

  In order to retrieve the pid namespace of a task the
  task_active_pid_ns() function can be used. There are two cases to
  consider:

   (1) retrieving the pid namespace of the current task
   (2) retrieving the pid namespace of a non-current task

  From system call context retrieving the pid namespace for case (1) is
  always safe and requires neither RCU locking nor a reference count to
  be held. Retrieving the pid namespace after release_task() for current
  will return NULL but no codepath like that is exposed to Rust.

  Retrieving the pid namespace from system call context for (2) requires
  RCU protection. Accessing a pid namespace outside of RCU protection
  requires a reference count that must've been acquired while holding
  the RCU lock. Note that accessing a non-current task means NULL can be
  returned as the non-current task could have already passed through
  release_task().

  To retrieve (1) the current_pid_ns!() macro should be used. It ensures
  that the returned pid namespace cannot outlive the calling scope. The
  associated current_pid_ns() function should not be called directly as
  it could be abused to created an unbounded lifetime for the pid
  namespace. The current_pid_ns!() macro allows Rust to handle the
  common case of accessing current's pid namespace without RCU
  protection and without having to acquire a reference count.

  For (2) the task_get_pid_ns() method must be used. This will always
  acquire a reference on the pid namespace and will return an Option to
  force the caller to explicitly handle the case where pid namespace is
  None. Something that tends to be forgotten when doing the equivalent
  operation in C.

  Missing RCU primitives make it difficult to perform operations that
  are otherwise safe without holding a reference count as long as RCU
  protection is guaranteed. But it is not important currently. But we do
  want it in the future.

  Note that for (2) the required RCU protection around calling
  task_active_pid_ns() synchronizes against putting the last reference
  of the associated struct pid of task->thread_pid. The struct pid
  stored in that field is used to retrieve the pid namespace of the
  caller. When release_task() is called task->thread_pid will be NULLed
  and put_pid() on said struct pid will be delayed in free_pid() via
  call_rcu() allowing everyone with an RCU protected access to the
  struct pid acquired from task->thread_pid to finish"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.rust.pid_namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  rust: add PidNamespace
2024-11-26 13:18:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
445d9f05fa NFSD 6.13 Release Notes
Jeff Layton contributed a scalability improvement to NFSD's NFSv4
 backchannel session implementation. This improvement is intended to
 increase the rate at which NFSD can safely recall NFSv4 delegations
 from clients, to avoid the need to revoke them. Revoking requires
 a slow state recovery process.
 
 A wide variety of bug fixes and other incremental improvements make
 up the bulk of commits in this series. As always I am grateful to
 the NFSD contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who
 participated during this cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "Jeff Layton contributed a scalability improvement to NFSD's NFSv4
  backchannel session implementation. This improvement is intended to
  increase the rate at which NFSD can safely recall NFSv4 delegations
  from clients, to avoid the need to revoke them. Revoking requires a
  slow state recovery process.

  A wide variety of bug fixes and other incremental improvements make up
  the bulk of commits in this series. As always I am grateful to the
  NFSD contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who
  participated during this cycle"

* tag 'nfsd-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (72 commits)
  nfsd: allow for up to 32 callback session slots
  nfs_common: must not hold RCU while calling nfsd_file_put_local
  nfsd: get rid of include ../internal.h
  nfsd: fix nfs4_openowner leak when concurrent nfsd4_open occur
  NFSD: Add nfsd4_copy time-to-live
  NFSD: Add a laundromat reaper for async copy state
  NFSD: Block DESTROY_CLIENTID only when there are ongoing async COPY operations
  NFSD: Handle an NFS4ERR_DELAY response to CB_OFFLOAD
  NFSD: Free async copy information in nfsd4_cb_offload_release()
  NFSD: Fix nfsd4_shutdown_copy()
  NFSD: Add a tracepoint to record canceled async COPY operations
  nfsd: make nfsd4_session->se_flags a bool
  nfsd: remove nfsd4_session->se_bchannel
  nfsd: make use of warning provided by refcount_t
  nfsd: Don't fail OP_SETCLIENTID when there are too many clients.
  svcrdma: fix miss destroy percpu_counter in svc_rdma_proc_init()
  xdrgen: Remove program_stat_to_errno() call sites
  xdrgen: Update the files included in client-side source code
  xdrgen: Remove check for "nfs_ok" in C templates
  xdrgen: Remove tracepoint call site
  ...
2024-11-26 12:59:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
44b4d13b70 f2fs-for-6.13-rc1
This series introduces a device aliasing feature where user can carve out
 partitions but reclaim the space back by deleting aliased file in root dir.
 In addition to that, there're numerous minor bug fixes in zoned device support,
 checkpoint=disable, extent cache management, fiemap, and lazytime mount option.
 The full list of noticeable changes can be found below.
 
 Enhancement:
  - introduce device aliasing file
  - add stats in debugfs to show multiple devices
  - add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count per-inode
  - modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the CP disable
  - decrease spare area for pinned files for zoned devices
 
 Bug fix:
  - Revert "f2fs: remove unreachable lazytime mount option parsing"
  - adjust unusable cap before checkpoint=disable mode
  - fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
  - fix to shrink read extent node in batches
  - fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
  - fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
  - fix fiemap failure issue when page size is 16KB
  - fix to avoid forcing direct write to use buffered IO on inline_data inode
  - fix to map blocks correctly for direct write
  - fix to account dirty data in __get_secs_required()
  - fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_submit_page_bio()
  - f2fs: compress: fix inconsistent update of i_blocks in release_compress_blocks and reserve_compress_blocks
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This series introduces a device aliasing feature where user can carve
  out partitions but reclaim the space back by deleting aliased file in
  root dir.

  In addition to that, there're numerous minor bug fixes in zoned device
  support, checkpoint=disable, extent cache management, fiemap, and
  lazytime mount option. The full list of noticeable changes can be
  found below.

  Enhancements:
   - introduce device aliasing file
   - add stats in debugfs to show multiple devices
   - add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count per-inode
   - modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be
     written with the CP disable
   - decrease spare area for pinned files for zoned devices

  Fixes:
   - Revert "f2fs: remove unreachable lazytime mount option parsing"
   - adjust unusable cap before checkpoint=disable mode
   - fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
   - fix to shrink read extent node in batches
   - fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
   - fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
   - fix fiemap failure issue when page size is 16KB
   - fix to avoid forcing direct write to use buffered IO on inline_data
     inode
   - fix to map blocks correctly for direct write
   - fix to account dirty data in __get_secs_required()
   - fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_submit_page_bio()
   - fix inconsistent update of i_blocks in release_compress_blocks and
     reserve_compress_blocks"

* tag 'f2fs-for-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits)
  f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
  f2fs: add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count per-inode
  f2fs: fix to shrink read extent node in batches
  f2fs: print message if fscorrupted was found in f2fs_new_node_page()
  f2fs: clear SBI_POR_DOING before initing inmem curseg
  f2fs: fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
  f2fs: adjust unusable cap before checkpoint=disable mode
  f2fs: fix to requery extent which cross boundary of inquiry
  f2fs: fix to adjust appropriate length for fiemap
  f2fs: clean up w/ F2FS_{BLK_TO_BYTES,BTYES_TO_BLK}
  f2fs: fix to do cast in F2FS_{BLK_TO_BYTES, BTYES_TO_BLK} to avoid overflow
  f2fs: replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy
  Revert "f2fs: remove unreachable lazytime mount option parsing"
  f2fs: fix to avoid forcing direct write to use buffered IO on inline_data inode
  f2fs: fix to map blocks correctly for direct write
  f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread
  f2fs: fix fiemap failure issue when page size is 16KB
  f2fs: remove redundant atomic file check in defragment
  f2fs: fix to convert log type to segment data type correctly
  f2fs: clean up the unused variable additional_reserved_segments
  ...
2024-11-26 12:50:58 -08:00
Jens Axboe
49c5c63d48 io_uring: fix task_work cap overshooting
A previous commit fixed task_work overrunning by a lot more than what
the user asked for, by adding a retry list. However, it didn't cap the
overall count, hence for multiple task_work runs inside the same wait
loop, it'd still overshoot the target by potentially a large amount.

Cap it generally inside the wait path. Note that this will still
overshoot the default limit of 20, but should overshoot by no more than
limit-1 in addition to the limit. That still provides a ceiling over how
much task_work will be run, rather than still having gaps where it was
uncapped essentially.

Fixes: f46b9cdb22 ("io_uring: limit local tw done")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-26 13:42:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fb527fc1f3 fuse update for 6.13
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Add page -> folio conversions (Joanne Koong, Josef Bacik)

 - Allow max size of fuse requests to be configurable with a sysctl
   (Joanne Koong)

 - Allow FOPEN_DIRECT_IO to take advantage of async code path (yangyun)

 - Fix large kernel reads (like a module load) in virtio_fs (Hou Tao)

 - Fix attribute inconsistency in case readdirplus (and plain lookup in
   corner cases) is racing with inode eviction (Zhang Tianci)

 - Fix a WARN_ON triggered by virtio_fs (Asahi Lina)

* tag 'fuse-update-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (30 commits)
  virtiofs: dax: remove ->writepages() callback
  fuse: check attributes staleness on fuse_iget()
  fuse: remove pages for requests and exclusively use folios
  fuse: convert direct io to use folios
  mm/writeback: add folio_mark_dirty_lock()
  fuse: convert writebacks to use folios
  fuse: convert retrieves to use folios
  fuse: convert ioctls to use folios
  fuse: convert writes (non-writeback) to use folios
  fuse: convert reads to use folios
  fuse: convert readdir to use folios
  fuse: convert readlink to use folios
  fuse: convert cuse to use folios
  fuse: add support in virtio for requests using folios
  fuse: support folios in struct fuse_args_pages and fuse_copy_pages()
  fuse: convert fuse_notify_store to use folios
  fuse: convert fuse_retrieve to use folios
  fuse: use the folio based vmstat helpers
  fuse: convert fuse_writepage_need_send to take a folio
  fuse: convert fuse_do_readpage to use folios
  ...
2024-11-26 12:41:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ff2a7a064a gfs2 changes
- Fix the code that cleans up left-over unlinked files.  Various fixes
   and minor improvements in deleting files cached or held open remotely.
 
 - Simplify the use of dlm's DLM_LKF_QUECVT flag.
 
 - A few other minor cleanups.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - Fix the code that cleans up left-over unlinked files.

   Various fixes and minor improvements in deleting files cached or held
   open remotely.

 - Simplify the use of dlm's DLM_LKF_QUECVT flag.

 - A few other minor cleanups.

* tag 'gfs2-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (21 commits)
  gfs2: Prevent inode creation race
  gfs2: Only defer deletes when we have an iopen glock
  gfs2: Simplify DLM_LKF_QUECVT use
  gfs2: gfs2_evict_inode clarification
  gfs2: Make gfs2_inode_refresh static
  gfs2: Use get_random_u32 in gfs2_orlov_skip
  gfs2: Randomize GLF_VERIFY_DELETE work delay
  gfs2: Use mod_delayed_work in gfs2_queue_try_to_evict
  gfs2: Update to the evict / remote delete documentation
  gfs2: Call gfs2_queue_verify_delete from gfs2_evict_inode
  gfs2: Clean up delete work processing
  gfs2: Minor delete_work_func cleanup
  gfs2: Return enum evict_behavior from gfs2_upgrade_iopen_glock
  gfs2: Rename dinode_demise to evict_behavior
  gfs2: Rename GIF_{DEFERRED -> DEFER}_DELETE
  gfs2: Faster gfs2_upgrade_iopen_glock wakeups
  KMSAN: uninit-value in inode_go_dump (5)
  gfs2: Fix unlinked inode cleanup
  gfs2: Allow immediate GLF_VERIFY_DELETE work
  gfs2: Initialize gl_no_formal_ino earlier
  ...
2024-11-26 12:34:50 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
8d4f1e05ff
RISC-V: Remove unnecessary include from compat.h
Without this I get a bunch of build errors like

    In file included from ./include/linux/sched/task_stack.h:12,
                     from ./arch/riscv/include/asm/compat.h:12,
                     from ./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h:115,
                     from ./include/linux/pgtable.h:6,
                     from ./include/linux/mm.h:30,
                     from arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8:
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:50:37: error: ‘MAX_PTRS_PER_PTE’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘PTRS_PER_PTE’?
       50 | extern pte_t kasan_early_shadow_pte[MAX_PTRS_PER_PTE + PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS];
          |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
          |                                     PTRS_PER_PTE
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:51:8: error: unknown type name ‘pmd_t’; did you mean ‘pgd_t’?
       51 | extern pmd_t kasan_early_shadow_pmd[MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD];
          |        ^~~~~
          |        pgd_t
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:51:37: error: ‘MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘PTRS_PER_PGD’?
       51 | extern pmd_t kasan_early_shadow_pmd[MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD];
          |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
          |                                     PTRS_PER_PGD
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:52:8: error: unknown type name ‘pud_t’; did you mean ‘pgd_t’?
       52 | extern pud_t kasan_early_shadow_pud[MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD];
          |        ^~~~~
          |        pgd_t
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:52:37: error: ‘MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘PTRS_PER_PGD’?
       52 | extern pud_t kasan_early_shadow_pud[MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD];
          |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
          |                                     PTRS_PER_PGD
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:53:8: error: unknown type name ‘p4d_t’; did you mean ‘pgd_t’?
       53 | extern p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D];
          |        ^~~~~
          |        pgd_t
    ./include/linux/kasan.h:53:37: error: ‘MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D’ undeclared here (not in a function); did you mean ‘PTRS_PER_PGD’?
       53 | extern p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D];
          |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
          |                                     PTRS_PER_PGD

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126143250.29708-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-11-26 11:48:53 -08:00
Uwe Kleine-König
cc47268cb4 irqchip: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
After commit 0edb555a65 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove() return
void") .remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for platform
drivers.

Convert all platform drivers below drivers/irqchip/ to use .remove(), with
the eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As
.remove() and .remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done by
just changing the structure member name in the driver initializer.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241109173828.291172-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
2024-11-26 20:09:06 +01:00
Zhou Wang
f82e62d470 irqchip/gicv3-its: Add workaround for hip09 ITS erratum 162100801
When enabling GICv4.1 in hip09, VMAPP fails to clear some caches during
the unmap operation, which can causes vSGIs to be lost.

To fix the issue, invalidate the related vPE cache through GICR_INVALLR
after VMOVP.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nianyao Tang <tangnianyao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-11-26 20:06:05 +01:00
Russell King (Oracle)
12aaf67584 irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Move misplaced select() callback to SEI CP domain
Commit fbdf14e90c ("irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Switch to MSI parent")
introduced in v6.11-rc1 broke Mavell Armada platforms (and possibly others)
by incorrectly switching irq-mvebu-sei to MSI parent.

In the above commit, msi_parent_ops is set for the sei->cp_domain, but
rather than adding a .select method to mvebu_sei_cp_domain_ops (which is
associated with sei->cp_domain), it was added to mvebu_sei_domain_ops which
is associated with sei->sei_domain, which doesn't have any
msi_parent_ops. This makes the call to msi_lib_irq_domain_select() always
fail.

This bug manifests itself with the following kernel messages on Armada 8040
based systems:

 platform f21e0000.interrupt-controller:interrupt-controller@50: deferred probe pending: (reason unknown)
 platform f41e0000.interrupt-controller:interrupt-controller@50: deferred probe pending: (reason unknown)

Move the select callback to mvebu_sei_cp_domain_ops to cure it.

Fixes: fbdf14e90c ("irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Switch to MSI parent")
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E1tE6bh-004CmX-QU@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk
2024-11-26 19:58:27 +01:00
Christian Brauner
cf87766dd6
Merge branch 'ovl.fixes'
Bring in an overlayfs fix for v6.13-rc1 that fixes a bug introduced by
the overlayfs changes merged for v6.13.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-26 18:15:06 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
2957fa4931
fs/backing_file: fix wrong argument in callback
Commit 48b50624ae ("backing-file: clean up the API") unintentionally
changed the argument in the ->accessed() callback from the user file to
the backing file.

Fixes: 48b50624ae ("backing-file: clean up the API")
Reported-by: syzbot+8d1206605b05ca9a0e6a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/67447b3c.050a0220.1cc393.0085.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+8d1206605b05ca9a0e6a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126145342.364869-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-26 18:13:29 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
ed95885549 Bluetooth: SCO: remove the redundant sco_conn_put
When adding conn, it is necessary to increase and retain the conn reference
count at the same time.

Another problem was fixed along the way, conn_put is missing when hcon is NULL
in the timeout routine.

Fixes: e6720779ae ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+489f78df4709ac2bfdd3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=489f78df4709ac2bfdd3
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2024-11-26 11:07:28 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
a66dfaf18f Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible deadlocks
This fixes possible deadlocks like the following caused by
hci_cmd_sync_dequeue causing the destroy function to run:

 INFO: task kworker/u19:0:143 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
       Tainted: G        W  O        6.8.0-2024-03-19-intel-next-iLS-24ww14 #1
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:kworker/u19:0   state:D stack:0     pid:143   tgid:143   ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x374/0xaf0
  schedule+0x3c/0xf0
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30
  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x3ef/0x7a0
  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
  mutex_lock+0x3c/0x50
  mgmt_set_connectable_complete+0xa4/0x150 [bluetooth]
  ? kfree+0x211/0x2a0
  hci_cmd_sync_dequeue+0xae/0x130 [bluetooth]
  ? __pfx_cmd_complete_rsp+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
  cmd_complete_rsp+0x26/0x80 [bluetooth]
  mgmt_pending_foreach+0x4d/0x70 [bluetooth]
  __mgmt_power_off+0x8d/0x180 [bluetooth]
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x40
  hci_dev_close_sync+0x445/0x5b0 [bluetooth]
  hci_set_powered_sync+0x149/0x250 [bluetooth]
  set_powered_sync+0x24/0x60 [bluetooth]
  hci_cmd_sync_work+0x90/0x150 [bluetooth]
  process_one_work+0x13e/0x300
  worker_thread+0x2f7/0x420
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0x107/0x140
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x3d/0x60
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
  </TASK>

Tested-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Fixes: f53e1c9c72 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible crash on mgmt_index_removed")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2024-11-26 11:07:25 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
0b88294066 Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in set_powered_sync
This fixes the following crash:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in set_powered_sync+0x3a/0xc0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1353
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888029b4dd18 by task kworker/u9:0/54

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-syzkaller-01155-gf723224742fc #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
q kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 set_powered_sync+0x3a/0xc0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1353
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x22b/0x400 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:328
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3231 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa2c/0x1830 kernel/workqueue.c:3312
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd10 kernel/workqueue.c:3389
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5247:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:370 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:387
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x19c/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4193
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:681 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:807 [inline]
 mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x250 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269
 mgmt_pending_add+0x36/0x120 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296
 set_powered+0x3cd/0x5e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1394
 hci_mgmt_cmd+0xc47/0x11d0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1712
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x7b8/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1832
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:745
 sock_write_iter+0x2dd/0x400 net/socket.c:1160
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
 vfs_write+0xa72/0xc90 fs/read_write.c:590
 ksys_write+0x1a0/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:643
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 5246:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object+0xe0/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:240
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:256
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:184 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2256 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4477 [inline]
 kfree+0x149/0x360 mm/slub.c:4598
 settings_rsp+0x2bc/0x390 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:1443
 mgmt_pending_foreach+0xd1/0x130 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:259
 __mgmt_power_off+0x112/0x420 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9455
 hci_dev_close_sync+0x665/0x11a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5191
 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:483 [inline]
 hci_dev_close+0x112/0x210 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:508
 sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1222
 sock_ioctl+0x629/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1341
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83gv
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported-by: syzbot+03d6270b6425df1605bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+03d6270b6425df1605bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=03d6270b6425df1605bf
Fixes: 275f3f6487 ("Bluetooth: Fix not checking MGMT cmd pending queue")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2024-11-26 11:07:24 -05:00
Pavel Begunkov
0c0a4eae26 io_uring: check for overflows in io_pin_pages
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5834 at io_uring/memmap.c:144 io_pin_pages+0x149/0x180 io_uring/memmap.c:144
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5834 Comm: syz-executor825 Not tainted 6.12.0-next-20241118-syzkaller #0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __io_uaddr_map+0xfb/0x2d0 io_uring/memmap.c:183
 io_rings_map io_uring/io_uring.c:2611 [inline]
 io_allocate_scq_urings+0x1c0/0x650 io_uring/io_uring.c:3470
 io_uring_create+0x5b5/0xc00 io_uring/io_uring.c:3692
 io_uring_setup io_uring/io_uring.c:3781 [inline]
 ...
 </TASK>

io_pin_pages()'s uaddr parameter came directly from the user and can be
garbage. Don't just add size to it as it can overflow.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2159cbb522b02847c053@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b7520ddb168e1d537d64be47414a0629d0d8f8f.1732581026.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-26 07:59:17 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1b0cab327e mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler
req_get_ioprio looks at req->bio to find the I/O priority, which is not
set when completing bios that the driver fully iterated through.

Stash away the dd_per_prio in the elevator private data instead of looking
it up again to optimize the code a bit while fixing the regression from
removing the per-request ioprio value.

Fixes: 6975c1a486 ("block: remove the ioprio field from struct request")
Reported-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126102136.619067-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-26 07:57:33 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
0b83c86b44 block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
The function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() calls the function
disk_update_zone_resources() after freezing the device queue. In turn,
disk_update_zone_resources() calls queue_limits_start_update() which
takes a queue limits mutex lock, resulting in the ordering:
q->q_usage_counter check -> q->limits_lock. However, the usual ordering
is to always take a queue limit lock before freezing the queue to commit
the limits updates, e.g., the code pattern:

lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
...
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, &lim);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

Thus, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() introduces a potential circular
locking dependency deadlock that lockdep sometimes catches with the
splat:

[   51.934109] ======================================================
[   51.935916] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   51.937561] 6.12.0+ #2107 Not tainted
[   51.938648] ------------------------------------------------------
[   51.940351] kworker/u16:4/157 is trying to acquire lock:
[   51.941805] ffff9fff0aa0bea8 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[   51.944314]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   51.945688] ffff9fff0aa0b890 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x15f/0x340
[   51.948527]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   51.951296]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   51.953708]
               -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
[   51.956131]        blk_queue_enter+0x1c9/0x1e0
[   51.957290]        blk_mq_alloc_request+0x187/0x2a0
[   51.958365]        scsi_execute_cmd+0x78/0x490 [scsi_mod]
[   51.959514]        read_capacity_16+0x111/0x410 [sd_mod]
[   51.960693]        sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x872/0x3240 [sd_mod]
[   51.962004]        sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod]
[   51.962993]        really_probe+0xd5/0x330
[   51.963898]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[   51.964925]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[   51.965916]        __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0
[   51.967017]        async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140
[   51.968004]        process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0
[   51.968987]        worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0
[   51.969868]        kthread+0xe0/0x110
[   51.970377]        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[   51.970983]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[   51.971587]
               -> #0 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[   51.972479]        __lock_acquire+0x1337/0x2130
[   51.973133]        lock_acquire+0xc5/0x2d0
[   51.973691]        __mutex_lock+0xda/0xcf0
[   51.974300]        disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[   51.975032]        blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x16c/0x340
[   51.975740]        sd_zbc_revalidate_zones+0x73/0x160 [sd_mod]
[   51.976524]        sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x465/0x3240 [sd_mod]
[   51.977824]        sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod]
[   51.978917]        really_probe+0xd5/0x330
[   51.979915]        __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[   51.981047]        driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[   51.982143]        __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0
[   51.983282]        async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140
[   51.984319]        process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0
[   51.985873]        worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0
[   51.987289]        kthread+0xe0/0x110
[   51.988546]        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[   51.989926]        ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[   51.991376]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   51.994127]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   51.995651]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   51.996694]        ----                    ----
[   51.997716]   lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
[   51.998817]                                lock(&q->limits_lock);
[   52.000043]                                lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
[   52.001638]   lock(&q->limits_lock);
[   52.002485]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

Prevent this issue by moving the calls to blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() around the call to queue_limits_commit_update()
in disk_update_zone_resources(). In case of revalidation failure, the
call to disk_free_zone_resources() in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
is still done with the queue frozen as before.

Fixes: 843283e96e ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126104705.183996-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-11-26 07:56:43 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
db2eee6143 ALSA: hda: Show the codec quirk info at probing
Lots of HD-audio devices need the device-specific quirk, and it's
often helpful to know which quirk is applied.  But currently the
driver shows it only as a debug output, hence we'd have to enable the
debug option at each time we want to see it (and the output becomes
too messy due to other debug messages).

This patch changes the messages to the info level, so that they appear
at probing normally.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241126141010.12567-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-11-26 15:53:53 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
5dfd7d9400 Merge branch 'bnxt_en-bug-fixes'
Michael Chan says:

====================
bnxt_en: Bug fixes

This patchset fixes several things:

1. AER recovery for RoCE when NIC interface is down.
2. Set ethtool backplane link modes correctly.
3. Update RSS ring ID during RX queue restart.
4. Crash with XDP and MTU change.
5. PCIe completion timeout when reading PHC after shutdown.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241122224547.984808-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-26 15:29:34 +01:00
Michael Chan
3661c05c54 bnxt_en: Unregister PTP during PCI shutdown and suspend
If we go through the PCI shutdown or suspend path, we shutdown the
NIC but PTP remains registered.  If the kernel continues to run for
a little bit, the periodic PTP .do_aux_work() function may be called
and it will read the PHC from the BAR register.  Since the device
has already been disabled, it will cause a PCIe completion timeout.
Fix it by calling bnxt_ptp_clear() in the PCI shutdown/suspend
handlers.  bnxt_ptp_clear() will unregister from PTP and
.do_aux_work() will be canceled.

In bnxt_resume(), we need to re-initialize PTP.

Fixes: a521c8a01d ("bnxt_en: Move bnxt_ptp_init() from bnxt_open() back to bnxt_init_one()")
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-26 15:29:31 +01:00
Michael Chan
1e9614cd95 bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_ptp_init()
Instead of passing the 2nd parameter phc_cfg to bnxt_ptp_init().
Store it in bp->ptp_cfg so that the caller doesn't need to know what
the value should be.

In the next patch, we'll need to call bnxt_ptp_init() in bnxt_resume()
and this will make it easier.

Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-26 15:29:31 +01:00
Shravya KN
3051a77a09 bnxt_en: Fix receive ring space parameters when XDP is active
The MTU setting at the time an XDP multi-buffer is attached
determines whether the aggregation ring will be used and the
rx_skb_func handler.  This is done in bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode().

If the MTU is later changed, the aggregation ring setting may need
to be changed and it may become out-of-sync with the settings
initially done in bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode().  This may result in
random memory corruption and crashes as the HW may DMA data larger
than the allocated buffer size, such as:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 17 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S         OE      6.1.0-226bf9805506 #1
Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake PVT BZA.02601.0150/Delta Lake-Class1, BIOS F0E_3A12 08/26/2021
RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0xe97/0x1ae0 [bnxt_en]
Code: 8b 95 70 ff ff ff 4c 8b 9d 48 ff ff ff 66 41 89 87 b4 00 00 00 e9 0b f7 ff ff 0f b7 43 0a 49 8b 95 a8 04 00 00 25 ff 0f 00 00 <0f> b7 14 42 48 c1 e2 06 49 03 95 a0 04 00 00 0f b6 42 33f
RSP: 0018:ffffa19f40cc0d18 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000000001e0 RBX: ffff8e2c805c6100 RCX: 00000000000007ff
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8e2c271ab990 RDI: ffff8e2c84f12380
RBP: ffffa19f40cc0e48 R08: 000000000001000d R09: 974ea2fcddfa4cbf
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffa19f40cc0ff8 R12: ffff8e2c94b58980
R13: ffff8e2c952d6600 R14: 0000000000000016 R15: ffff8e2c271ab990
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e3b3f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000003c0 CR3: 0000000e8580a004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __bnxt_poll_work+0x1c2/0x3e0 [bnxt_en]

To address the issue, we now call bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() within
bnxt_change_mtu() to properly set the AGG rings configuration and
update rx_skb_func based on the new MTU value.
Additionally, BNXT_FLAG_NO_AGG_RINGS is cleared at the beginning of
bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() to make sure it gets set or cleared based on
the current MTU.

Fixes: 08450ea98a ("bnxt_en: Fix max_mtu setting for multi-buf XDP")
Co-developed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <shravya.k-n@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-26 15:29:31 +01:00