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Linux kernel source tree
8cd07cc6c8
Unless an explicit O= option is provided, external module builds must
start from the kernel directory.
This can be achieved by using the -C option:
$ make -C /path/to/kernel M=/path/to/external/module
This commit allows starting external module builds from any directory,
so you can also do the following:
$ make -f /path/to/kernel/Makefile M=/path/to/external/module
The key difference is that the -C option changes the working directory
and parses the Makefile located there, while the -f option only
specifies the Makefile to use.
As shown in the examples in Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst, external
modules usually have a wrapper Makefile that allows you to build them
without specifying any make arguments. The Makefile typically contains
a rule as follows:
KDIR ?= /path/to/kernel
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(CURDIR) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
The log will appear as follows:
$ make
make -C /path/to/kernel M=/path/to/external/module
make[1]: Entering directory '/path/to/kernel'
make[2]: Entering directory '/path/to/external/module'
CC [M] helloworld.o
MODPOST Module.symvers
CC [M] helloworld.mod.o
CC [M] .module-common.o
LD [M] helloworld.ko
make[2]: Leaving directory '/path/to/external/module'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/path/to/kernel'
This changes the working directory twice because the -C option first
switches to the kernel directory, and then Kbuild internally recurses
back to the external module directory.
With this commit, the wrapper Makefile can directly include the kernel
Makefile:
KDIR ?= /path/to/kernel
export KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
include $(KDIR)/Makefile
This avoids unnecessary sub-make invocations:
$ make
CC [M] helloworld.o
MODPOST Module.symvers
CC [M] helloworld.mod.o
CC [M] .module-common.o
LD [M] helloworld.ko
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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|---|---|---|
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| io_uring | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| rust | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .rustfmt.toml | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.