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Rust has documentation tests: these are typically examples of usage of any item (e.g. function, struct, module...). They are very convenient because they are just written alongside the documentation. For instance: /// Sums two numbers. /// /// ``` /// assert_eq!(mymod::f(10, 20), 30); /// ``` pub fn f(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a + b } In userspace, the tests are collected and run via `rustdoc`. Using the tool as-is would be useful already, since it allows to compile-test most tests (thus enforcing they are kept in sync with the code they document) and run those that do not depend on in-kernel APIs. However, by transforming the tests into a KUnit test suite, they can also be run inside the kernel. Moreover, the tests get to be compiled as other Rust kernel objects instead of targeting userspace. On top of that, the integration with KUnit means the Rust support gets to reuse the existing testing facilities. For instance, the kernel log would look like: KTAP version 1 1..1 KTAP version 1 # Subtest: rust_doctests_kernel 1..59 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:13 ok 1 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0 # rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:56 ok 2 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1 # rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/init.rs:122 ok 3 rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0 ... # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 ok 59 rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2 # rust_doctests_kernel: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 # Totals: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59 ok 1 rust_doctests_kernel Therefore, add support for running Rust documentation tests in KUnit. Some other notes about the current implementation and support follow. The transformation is performed by a couple scripts written as Rust hostprogs. Tests using the `?` operator are also supported as usual, e.g.: /// ``` /// # use kernel::{spawn_work_item, workqueue}; /// spawn_work_item!(workqueue::system(), || pr_info!("x"))?; /// # Ok::<(), Error>(()) /// ``` The tests are also compiled with Clippy under `CLIPPY=1`, just like normal code, thus also benefitting from extra linting. The names of the tests are currently automatically generated. This allows to reduce the burden for documentation writers, while keeping them fairly stable for bisection. This is an improvement over the `rustdoc`-generated names, which include the line number; but ideally we would like to get `rustdoc` to provide the Rust item path and a number (for multiple examples in a single documented Rust item). In order for developers to easily see from which original line a failed doctests came from, a KTAP diagnostic line is printed to the log, containing the location (file and line) of the original test (i.e. instead of the location in the generated Rust file): # rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150 This line follows the syntax for declaring test metadata in the proposed KTAP v2 spec [1], which may be used for the proposed KUnit test attributes API [2]. Thus hopefully this will make migration easier later on (suggested by David [3]). The original line in that test attribute is figured out by providing an anchor (suggested by Boqun [4]). The original file is found by walking the filesystem, checking directory prefixes to reduce the amount of combinations to check, and it is only done once per file. Ambiguities are detected and reported. A notable difference from KUnit C tests is that the Rust tests appear to assert using the usual `assert!` and `assert_eq!` macros from the Rust standard library (`core`). We provide a custom version that forwards the call to KUnit instead. Importantly, these macros do not require passing context, unlike the KUnit C ones (i.e. `struct kunit *`). This makes them easier to use, and readers of the documentation do not need to care about which testing framework is used. In addition, it may allow us to test third-party code more easily in the future. However, a current limitation is that KUnit does not support assertions in other tasks. Thus we presently simply print an error to the kernel log if an assertion actually failed. This should be revisited to properly fail the test, perhaps saving the context somewhere else, or letting KUnit handle it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230707210947.1208717-1-rmoar@google.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSkOLO-8v6kdAGpmYnZUb+LKOX0CtYCo-Bge7r_2YTuXDQ@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZIps86MbJF%2FiGIzd@boqun-archlinux/ [4] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
167 lines
4.6 KiB
C
167 lines
4.6 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Non-trivial C macros cannot be used in Rust. Similarly, inlined C functions
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* cannot be called either. This file explicitly creates functions ("helpers")
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* that wrap those so that they can be called from Rust.
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*
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* Even though Rust kernel modules should never use directly the bindings, some
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* of these helpers need to be exported because Rust generics and inlined
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* functions may not get their code generated in the crate where they are
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* defined. Other helpers, called from non-inline functions, may not be
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* exported, in principle. However, in general, the Rust compiler does not
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* guarantee codegen will be performed for a non-inline function either.
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* Therefore, this file exports all the helpers. In the future, this may be
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* revisited to reduce the number of exports after the compiler is informed
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* about the places codegen is required.
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*
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* All symbols are exported as GPL-only to guarantee no GPL-only feature is
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* accidentally exposed.
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*/
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#include <kunit/test-bug.h>
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/build_bug.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/errname.h>
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#include <linux/refcount.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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__noreturn void rust_helper_BUG(void)
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{
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BUG();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_BUG);
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void rust_helper_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
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{
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mutex_lock(lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_mutex_lock);
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void rust_helper___spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
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struct lock_class_key *key)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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__raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock), name, key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);
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#else
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spin_lock_init(lock);
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#endif
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper___spin_lock_init);
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void rust_helper_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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spin_lock(lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_lock);
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void rust_helper_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
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{
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spin_unlock(lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_spin_unlock);
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void rust_helper_init_wait(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry)
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{
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init_wait(wq_entry);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_init_wait);
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int rust_helper_signal_pending(struct task_struct *t)
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{
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return signal_pending(t);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_signal_pending);
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refcount_t rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT(int n)
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{
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return (refcount_t)REFCOUNT_INIT(n);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_REFCOUNT_INIT);
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void rust_helper_refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
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{
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refcount_inc(r);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_inc);
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bool rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
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{
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return refcount_dec_and_test(r);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_refcount_dec_and_test);
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__force void *rust_helper_ERR_PTR(long err)
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{
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_ERR_PTR);
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bool rust_helper_IS_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
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{
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return IS_ERR(ptr);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_IS_ERR);
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long rust_helper_PTR_ERR(__force const void *ptr)
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{
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return PTR_ERR(ptr);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_PTR_ERR);
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const char *rust_helper_errname(int err)
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{
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return errname(err);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_errname);
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struct task_struct *rust_helper_get_current(void)
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{
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return current;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_current);
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void rust_helper_get_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
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{
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get_task_struct(t);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_get_task_struct);
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void rust_helper_put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
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{
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put_task_struct(t);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_put_task_struct);
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struct kunit *rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test(void)
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{
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return kunit_get_current_test();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test);
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/*
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* We use `bindgen`'s `--size_t-is-usize` option to bind the C `size_t` type
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* as the Rust `usize` type, so we can use it in contexts where Rust
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* expects a `usize` like slice (array) indices. `usize` is defined to be
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* the same as C's `uintptr_t` type (can hold any pointer) but not
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* necessarily the same as `size_t` (can hold the size of any single
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* object). Most modern platforms use the same concrete integer type for
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* both of them, but in case we find ourselves on a platform where
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* that's not true, fail early instead of risking ABI or
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* integer-overflow issues.
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*
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* If your platform fails this assertion, it means that you are in
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* danger of integer-overflow bugs (even if you attempt to remove
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* `--size_t-is-usize`). It may be easiest to change the kernel ABI on
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* your platform such that `size_t` matches `uintptr_t` (i.e., to increase
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* `size_t`, because `uintptr_t` has to be at least as big as `size_t`).
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*/
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static_assert(
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sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uintptr_t) &&
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__alignof__(size_t) == __alignof__(uintptr_t),
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"Rust code expects C `size_t` to match Rust `usize`"
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);
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