linux/fs/f2fs
Chao Yu f10a890308 f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock in f2fs_record_stop_reason()
syzbot reports deadlock issue of f2fs as below:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.12.0-rc3-syzkaller-00087-gc964ced77262 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kswapd0/79 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888011824088 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_down_write fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2199 [inline]
ffff888011824088 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x52/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4068

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88804bd92610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x662/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:842

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
       percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline]
       __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1716 [inline]
       sb_start_intwrite+0x4d/0x1c0 include/linux/fs.h:1899
       f2fs_evict_inode+0x662/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:842
       evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725
       f2fs_evict_inode+0x1a4/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:807
       evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725
       dispose_list fs/inode.c:774 [inline]
       prune_icache_sb+0x239/0x2f0 fs/inode.c:963
       super_cache_scan+0x38c/0x4b0 fs/super.c:223
       do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435
       shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662
       shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4818
       shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4879 [inline]
       lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4957 [inline]
       shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5937
       kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6765 [inline]
       balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6957 [inline]
       kswapd+0x1ca3/0x3700 mm/vmscan.c:7226
       kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
       ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

-> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
       __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3834 [inline]
       fs_reclaim_acquire+0x88/0x130 mm/page_alloc.c:3848
       might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline]
       prepare_alloc_pages+0x147/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4493
       __alloc_pages_noprof+0x16f/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4722
       alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x3e8/0x680 mm/mempolicy.c:2265
       alloc_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2345 [inline]
       folio_alloc_noprof+0x128/0x180 mm/mempolicy.c:2352
       filemap_alloc_folio_noprof+0xdf/0x500 mm/filemap.c:1010
       do_read_cache_folio+0x2eb/0x850 mm/filemap.c:3787
       read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1011 [inline]
       f2fs_commit_super+0x3c0/0x7d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4032
       f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x13b/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4079
       f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x2ac/0x5c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4174
       f2fs_write_inode+0x35f/0x4d0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:785
       write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1503 [inline]
       __writeback_single_inode+0x711/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1723
       writeback_single_inode+0x1f3/0x660 fs/fs-writeback.c:1779
       sync_inode_metadata+0xc4/0x120 fs/fs-writeback.c:2849
       f2fs_release_file+0xa8/0x100 fs/f2fs/file.c:1941
       __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431
       task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:228
       resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
       exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
       exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
       __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
       syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x168/0x370 kernel/entry/common.c:218
       do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
       __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825
       down_write+0x99/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
       f2fs_down_write fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2199 [inline]
       f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x52/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4068
       f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x2ac/0x5c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4174
       f2fs_evict_inode+0xa61/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:883
       evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725
       f2fs_evict_inode+0x1a4/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:807
       evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725
       dispose_list fs/inode.c:774 [inline]
       prune_icache_sb+0x239/0x2f0 fs/inode.c:963
       super_cache_scan+0x38c/0x4b0 fs/super.c:223
       do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435
       shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662
       shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4818
       shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4879 [inline]
       lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4957 [inline]
       shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5937
       kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6765 [inline]
       balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6957 [inline]
       kswapd+0x1ca3/0x3700 mm/vmscan.c:7226
       kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
       ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &sbi->sb_lock --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(sb_internal#2);
                               lock(fs_reclaim);
                               lock(sb_internal#2);
  lock(&sbi->sb_lock);

Root cause is there will be potential deadlock in between
below tasks:

Thread A				Kswapd
- f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
 - mnt_want_write_file -- down_read lock A
					- balance_pgdat
					 - __fs_reclaim_acquire  -- lock B
					  - shrink_node
					   - prune_icache_sb
					    - dispose_list
					     - f2fs_evict_inode
					      - sb_start_intwrite  -- down_read lock A
 - f2fs_do_sync_file
  - f2fs_write_inode
   - f2fs_handle_critical_error
    - f2fs_record_stop_reason
     - f2fs_commit_super
      - read_mapping_folio
       - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof
        - fs_reclaim_acquire  -- lock B

Both threads try to acquire read lock of lock A, then its upcoming write
lock grabber will trigger deadlock.

Let's always create an asynchronous task in f2fs_handle_critical_error()
rather than calling f2fs_record_stop_reason() synchronously to avoid
this potential deadlock issue.

Fixes: b62e71be21 ("f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoption")
Reported-by: syzbot+be4a9983e95a5e25c8d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6704d667.050a0220.1e4d62.0081.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
..
acl.c f2fs: Use struct_size() to improve f2fs_acl_clone() 2024-10-14 20:04:57 +00:00
acl.h fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:27 +01:00
checkpoint.c f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock in f2fs_record_stop_reason() 2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
compress.c f2fs: get rid of page->index 2024-09-06 23:04:48 +00:00
data.c f2fs: Fix not used variable 'index' 2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
debug.c f2fs: fix typos 2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
dir.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
extent_cache.c f2fs: introduce device aliasing file 2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
f2fs.h f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock in f2fs_record_stop_reason() 2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
file.c f2fs: introduce device aliasing file 2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
gc.c f2fs: introduce f2fs_get_section_mtime 2024-10-14 20:04:57 +00:00
gc.h f2fs: decrease spare area for pinned files for zoned devices 2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
hash.c f2fs: don't use casefolded comparison for "." and ".." 2022-05-17 11:19:23 -07:00
inline.c f2fs: convert f2fs_write_inline_data() to use folio 2024-09-06 23:04:47 +00:00
inode.c f2fs: introduce device aliasing file 2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
iostat.c f2fs: add async reset zone command support 2023-06-12 13:04:09 -07:00
iostat.h f2fs: use iostat_lat_type directly as a parameter in the iostat_update_and_unbind_ctx() 2023-02-07 10:39:28 -08:00
Kconfig fs: add CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD 2023-08-02 09:13:09 -06:00
Makefile f2fs: separate out iostat feature 2021-08-23 10:25:51 -07:00
namei.c f2fs: get rid of online repaire on corrupted directory 2024-09-11 03:30:27 +00:00
node.c f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node blkaddr in truncate_node() 2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
node.h f2fs: use BLKS_PER_SEG, BLKS_PER_SEC, and SEGS_PER_SEC 2024-02-27 09:41:12 -08:00
recovery.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
segment.c f2fs: check curseg->inited before write_sum_page in change_curseg 2024-11-01 01:19:01 +00:00
segment.h f2fs: modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the CP disable 2024-11-01 01:24:40 +00:00
shrinker.c f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache 2022-12-12 14:53:56 -08:00
super.c f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock in f2fs_record_stop_reason() 2024-11-01 01:24:41 +00:00
sysfs.c f2fs: introduce device aliasing file 2024-11-01 01:19:00 +00:00
verity.c f2fs-6.12-rc1 2024-09-24 15:12:38 -07:00
xattr.c f2fs: reduce expensive checkpoint trigger frequency 2024-08-15 15:26:39 +00:00
xattr.h f2fs: move f2fs_xattr_handlers and f2fs_xattr_handler_map to .rodata 2023-10-09 16:24:18 +02:00